THỰC TRẠNG BẠO LỰC ĐỐI VỚI PHỤ NỮ VÀ TRẺ EM GÁI TỪ TRẢI NGHIỆM CỦA NỮ GIỚI THÀNH PHỐ ĐÀ NẴNG

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Tác giả: Thị Lâm Lê

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Xã hội, Nhân văn và Giáo dục, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.94-102

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 332218

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Nghiên cứu tiến hành vào tháng 1/2020- 5/2020 nhằm tìm hiểu thực trạng bạo lực đối với phụ nữ và trẻ em gái từ sự trải nghiệm của nữ giới. Mẫu khảo sát gồm 553 phụ nữ hiện đang sinh sống và làm việc tại thành phố Đà Nẵng. Công cụ nghiên cứu là các câu hỏi đóng để khách thể tự trả lời. Dữ liệu sau đó được phân tích bằng thống kê toán học với sự trợ giúp của phần mềm SPSS 22.0. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy nữ giới có trải nghiệm nhất định với các hình thức bạo lực đối với phụ nữ và trẻ em gái đặc biệt là bạo lực gia đình và tại nơi cộng cộng. Nạn nhân của bạo lực có thể là bất cứ ai, thuộc nhiều lứa tuổi khác nhau. Những phụ nữ từng chứng kiến hoặc bị bạo lực đều có nhiều nét tương đồng về hình thức bạo lực, thời điểm, địa điểm và đối tượng gây ra bạo lực. Khi chứng kiến bạo lực đa số phụ nữ tích cực tìm kiếm thông tin, sự hỗ trợ của các tổ chức có trách nhiệm (công an, dịch vụ hỗ trợ nạn nhân bạo lực) nhưng khi bị bạo lực, tâm lý giấu diếm vẫn tồn tại phổ biến hoặc chỉ chia sẻ với người thân trong gia đình mà không tìm sự trợ giúp từ các cơ quan chức năng. Bạo lực giới gây ra nhiều ảnh hưởng đối với nữ giới là nạn nhân về cả thể xác lẫn tinh thần, đặc biệt tác động đến tâm lý khiến họ lo sợ, mất ngủ, mất sự tự tin và hạn chế giao tiếp xã hội.The research was conducted in January 2020 - May 2020 to examine the reality of violence against women and girls from women's experience. The survey sample included 553 women who were currently living and working in Da Nang city. The research instrument is a questionnaire composed of closed questions for the subjects to answer themselves. The data were then statistically analyzed with SPSS 22.0 software. The findings show that women have certain experiences with violence, especially violence in the home and in public places. Victims of violence can be anyone, of any age. Women who have witnessed or experienced violence have many similarities in terms of form, time, place and object of violence. When witnessing violence, most women actively seek in formation and support from responsible organizations (police or violence victim support services), but when experiencing violence, the mentalityof hiding remains common among the victims, or they only shared with their family without seeking help from the authorities. Gender - based violence has significant impacts on the victims, both physically and mentally, especially psychologically, causing them to fear, lose sleep, lose confidence and limit social communication.

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