ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆN TRẠNG SỬ DỤNG SẢN PHẨM NHỰA VÀ ĐỀ XUẤT BIỆN PHÁP QUẢN LÝ CHẤT THẢI NHỰA TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN THÀNH PHỐ THỦ DẦU MỘT, BÌNH DƯƠNG

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Tác giả: Hồ Bích Liên, Thịnh Nguyễn Văn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Đại học Thủ Dầu Một, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.117-125

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 332304

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Nghiên cứu đã thực hiện khảo sát và đánh giá hiện trạng sử dụng sản phẩm nhựa của người dân trên địa bàn TP. Thủ Dầu Một, cùng với đó là đánh giá nhận thức của người dân về việc giảm thiểu chất thải nhựa. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp thu thập thông tin, điều tra xã hội học và phương pháp thống kê xử lý thông tin cho 100 hộ gia đình trên địa bàn. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã cho thấy, đa phần loại sản phẩm nhựa được người dân sử dụng nhiều nhất là bao bì nilon (bao bì nhựa) sử dụng một lần (59%) và ly/chai nhựa (29%). Đa số các sản phẩm này có nguồn gốc từ hoạt động mua bán, kinh doanh. Người dân sử dụng nhiều sản phẩm nhựa vì các lợi ích mà các sản phẩm này mang lại như tiện lợi và giá thành rẻ. Tại địa phương vẫn còn tình trạng người dân đốt chất thả nhựa với tỷ lệ từ 6% đến 13% và chôn lấp không hợp vệ sinh với tỷ lệ 4% đến 6%. Đặc biệt, vẫn có một bộ phận lớn người dân vứt bỏ các chất thải nhựa, chiếm từ 18% đến 21%. Có 8% người dân không quan tâm đến việc chất thải nhựa đang là vấn đề môi trường nghiêm trọng và 87% cho rằng trách nhiệm giảm thiểu rác thải nhựa là của mỗi cá nhân. Từ thực trạng nói trên, nghiên cứu đã đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm giảm thiểu rác thải nhựa tại TP Thủ Dầu Một, Bình Dương.The study conducted the survey and evaluation of the current situation of plastic waste using of residents in Thu Dau Mot city, along with evaluating people's awareness about reducing plastic waste. The study used methods such as information collection, sociological investigation and information processing statistics for 100 households in the area. The results indicated that, the most popular used plastic products are single-use plastic bags (59%) and plastic bottles/cups (29%). Most of these products originate from trading, buying and selling activities. The local residents use plastic products due to the convenience and low-price of these products. In research area, residents still burn plastic waste with the rate from 6% to 13% and bury it unsanitary with the rate of 4% to 6%. In particular, there is still a large number of people who throw away plastic waste, accounting for between 18% and 21%. There are 8% of people who complete the survey do not concern that plastic waste is a serious environmental problem and 87% of people believe that the responsibility for reducing plastic waste belongs to each individual. With the above situation, the study proposed some solutions to reduce plastic waste in Thu Dau Mot city, Binh Duong.

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