ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẤU TRÚC CÚ PHÁP CỦA CÂU CẢM THÁN TIẾNG HÀN

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Tác giả: Thu Hiền Nguyễn Thị

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Nước ngoài, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.29

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 332843

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Với chức năng biểu đạt đa dạng nhiều cung bậc tình cảm, cảm xúc, câu cảm thán được người Hàn sử dụng tương đối nhiều trong đời sống hàng ngày. Một trong những yếu tố làm nên chức năng biểu đạt đa dạng này chính là đặc điểm cú pháp đặc biệt của tiếng Hàn. Nghiên cứu về đặc điểm cú pháp trong tiếng Hàn, mỗi học giả có một cách tiếp cận khác nhau như phân tích đặc điểm từ cảm thán, đuôi kết thúc câu cảm thán, v.v... Tuy nhiên, bài viết này lựa chọn cách tiếp cận mới, chưa được đề cập bài bản trong các nghiên cứu đi trước về câu cảm thán tiếng Hàn. Đó là tìm hiểu đặc điểm cú pháp của câu cảm thán thông qua việc cấu trúc hóa câu cảm thán tiếng Hàn dựa vào nòng cốt câu. Theo đó, bài viết phân loại câu cảm thán tiếng Hàn thành hai loại là câu cảm thán có nòng cốt câu và câu cảm thán không có nòng cốt câu. Ở loại hình thứ nhất, khi dựa vào khả năng kết hợp và vị trí của các từ cảm thán, yếu tố cảm thán với nòng cốt câu lại có thể phân loại cụ thể hơn thành nhiều cấu trúc câu cảm thán. Từ cảm thán và các yếu tố cảm thán trong tiếng Hàn khá phong phú, bao gồm phó từ, trợ từ, tục từ, vĩ tố kết thúc câu dạng cảm thán, v.v… Do vậy, việc kết hợp các từ và yếu tố cảm thán phong phú này với nòng cốt câu để cấu trúc hóa, công thức hóa thành các cách biểu đạt cảm thán sẽ giúp người học và học giả có cái nhìn mới rõ ràng hơn, hệ thống hơn về đặc điểm cú pháp, còn gọi là đặc điểm phương thức tạo câu cảm thán trong tiếng Hàn.With the function of expressing various emotions and feelings, exclamatory sentences are used relatively frequently by Koreans in daily life. One of the factors that create this diverse expressive function is the special syntactic features of the Korean language. Researching syntactic characteristics in Korean, each scholar has a different approach, such as analyzing the characteristics of exclamation words, exclamation endings, etc. However, this article chooses a new, yet to be systematically mentioned in previous studies on Korean exclamatory sentences. That is to learn the syntactic features of exclamatory sentences through structurizing Korean exclamation sentences based on the sentence core. Accordingly, the article categorizes Korean exclamatory sentences into two types: exclamatory sentences with a sentence core and exclamation sentences without a sentence core. In the first type, based on combining and positioning the exclamatory words, the exclamation element with the sentence core can be classified more specifically into many exclamatory sentence structures. Exclamatory words and elements in Korean are also vibrant, including adverbs, auxiliary verbs, proverbs, exclamatory sentence-finalsuffixes, etc. Therefore, the combination of words and emotional elements with a sentence core to structurize and formulate into exclamatory expressions will help learners and scholars have a clearer, newer and more systematic view of the syntactic features, also known as characteristics of Korean exclamatory sentence creating methods.

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