THỰC TRẠNG NUÔI CON BẰNG SỮA MẸ HOÀN TOÀN CỦA BÀ MẸ CÓ CON DƯỚI 2 TUỔI ĐẾN KHÁM VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN

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Tác giả: Thị Huệ Đoàn, Thị Xuân Hương Nguyễn, Minh Tiến Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.16-21

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 333162

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Breastfeeding is recognized as an important public health issue with enormous social and economic implications. Chidren under 6 months who do not receive breast milk are likely to experience poorer health outcomes than breastfed infants
mothers who do not breastfeed increase their own health risks. Objectives is to study the knowledge, practices regarding breastfeeding (BF) among mother had chidlren under 24 months in Thai Nguyen General Hospital. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 220 mothers have children under 24 months from June 2021 to June 2022 using a structured questionnaire. Data were collected by face-to-face interview in Ward Pediatric center of Thai Nguyen General Hospital, following simple random sampling process from hospital register list. 59.5% mother had knowledged regarding initiation of exclusive breast feeding (EBF) for 6 months. However, 50.9% mother had practices of EBF within 1 hour. 58.6% of mothers understand that exclusive breastfeeding is required for the first 6 months, but only 30.9% of mothers had exclusivelied breastfeed for the first 6 months. Rate of knowledges, practices of initiation of BF within 1 hour and giving EBF children under 24 months were average which are needed to improve for promoting exclusive breastfeeding practices and reducing infant mortality and morbidity.Nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ được công nhận là một vấn đề bảo vệ sức khỏe quan trọng trong cộng đồng và nhiều lợi ích về kinh tế và xã hội. Trẻ dưới 6 tháng tuổi không được bú mẹ hoàn toàn sẽ có nguy cơ sức khỏe kém hơn so với trẻ được nuôi hoàn toàn bằng sữa mẹ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu là đánh giá kiến thức, thực hành về nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ hoàn toàn của bà mẹ có con dưới 24 tháng tuổi. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang qua phỏng vấn trực tiếp bà mẹ bằng bộ câu hỏi thiết kế sẵn trên 220 bà mẹ đang nuôi con nhỏ dưới 24 tháng từ tháng 6/2021 - 6/2022 điều trị tại Trung tâm nhi khoa Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên, theo quy trình lấy mẫu ngẫu nhiên đơn từ danh sách bệnh nhân tại bệnh viện. 59,5% các bà mẹ hiểu được cần phải cho trẻ bú sớm sau sinh, nhưng chỉ có 50,9% bà mẹ thực hành cho trẻ bú sớm trong 1 giờ đầu sau sinh
45% bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng về việc cho con bú mẹ hoàn toàn trong 6 tháng đầu, nhưng chỉ có 13,2% bà mẹ thực hành đúng việc cho con bú sữa mẹ hoàn toàn trong 6 tháng đầu. Tỷ lệ kiến thức và thực hành về nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ hoàn toàn ở nhóm bà mẹ có con dưới 24 tháng tuổi đạt mức trung bình. Cần tăng cường tuyên truyền và giáo dục các bà mẹ tại địa bàn nghiên cứu về nuôi con hoàn toàn bằng sữa mẹ theo khuyến cáo của Tổ chức Y tế thế giới nhằm giảm thiểu tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng và nguy cơ mắc các bệnh nhiễm khuẩn cho trẻ.

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