TUNING HYPERPARAMETERS OF SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS IN COMBINATION WITH K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS FOR IOT MALWARE DETECTION

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Tác giả: Van Loi Cao, Văn Lợi Cao, Tuan Hao Hoang, Huu Noi Nguyen, Nguyen Ngoc Tran

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Journal of Science and Technique: Section on Information and Communication Technology, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.7

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 333254

In the Internet of T hings, sensor devices often generate massive sensory data across multiple domains and applications. Identifying loT malware from a huge amount of such loT data is often a challenging task. In our previous studies, analytic techniques were applied to reduce dimensionality and discover valuable information from the original data. Particularly, the Self-organizing Maps (SOM)-based classifier with an AutoEncoder is used to create an end-to-end loT malware detection model. However, the SOM-based classifier has a constraint that new instances may be incorrectly classified if they are mapped into unlabelled neurons in the SOM map. To address this issue, in this study, a novel hybrid between SOM-based classifier and well-known classification algorithms like K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Softmax, Random Forest. In this hybrid, classification methods will help to correctly assign labels for instances mapped into the unlabeled neurons. In addition, this article investigates hyperparameter optimization methods for optimizing SOM hyperparameters. Our proposed methods were tested on the NBaloT dataset with various experimental settings. Experimental results illustrate that SOMKNN often performs better than stand-alone techniques, including the SOM classifier.
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