Sự chuyển dịch chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu dưới tác động của Covid-19- Thuận lợi và khó khăn đối với Việt Nam

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Đào tạo Ngân hàng (Tên mới: Tạp chí Kinh tế - Luật và Ngân hàng), 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.14-27

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 333326

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mạng lưới chuỗi cung ứng là một trong những kênh mà thông qua đó COVID-19 tác động tiêu cực đến nền kinh tế toàn cầu, đặc biệt khi những chuỗi cung ứng này lại có sự phụ thuộc đáng kể vào nền kinh tế Trung Quốc. Bằng chứng từ các thị trường khác nhau cho thấy hoạt động của chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu đã bị gián đoạn bởi cuộc khủng hoảng hiện nay kể từ khi chính quyền Trung Quốc thực thi các biện pháp cách ly xã hội và nền kinh tế. Điều này đang tạo ra hiệu ứng lan tỏa trong các mắt xích khác nhau của mạng lưới chuỗi cung ứng, cũng như thúc đẩy họ có những biện pháp giảm sự phụ thuộc vào Trung Quốc thông qua việc chuyển dịch các chuỗi cung ứng. Bài viết này sẽ tập trung đánh giá những thuận lợi và khó khăn đối với Việt Nam trước xu hướng chuyển dịch chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu do tác động của Covid-19 gây ra thông qua việc trả lời hai câu hỏi: (1) Việt Nam đang có những thuận lợi và đối mặt với khó khăn gì trong bối cảnh chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu chịu ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ của dịch Covid-19
và (2) Việt Nam cần làm gì để tận dụng thuận lợi và khắc phục khó khăn nhằm đưa hoạt động sản xuất tiếp cận sâu hơn vào thị trường thế giới.The supply chain network is one of the channels through which COVID-19 has a negative impact on the global economy, especially when these supply chains have a significant dependence on the Chinese economy. Evidence from various markets reveals that global supply chain operations have been interrupted by the current crisis since the Chinese authorities implemented social and economic isolation measures. And this is creating a spillover effect at different levels of the supplier network, as well as pushing them to take measures to reduce dependence on China through movements of supply chains. Whether Vietnam, with its image of a safe and friendly country, can seize the opportunity to catch up with these movement waves? This article, therefore, will focus on assessing the advantages and disadvantages that Vietnam faces to the global supply chain shifts due to Covid-19 pandemic by answering two questions: (1) What advantages and disadvantages does Vietnam face in the context of the global supply chain significantly influenced by this pandemic
and (2) What should Vietnam do to take advantages and overcome difficulties in order to bring production activities closer to global markets.

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