PHÁT TRIỂN NUÔI TRỒNG THỦY SẢN TỈNH KHÁNH HÒA

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Tác giả: Hoàn Hải Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Kinh tế, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.42

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 333629

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Aquaculture development is a topic of great interest in developing economies. This article aims to evaluate and propose solutions to develop aquaculture production in Khanh Hoa province. In the study, a combination of different methods such as descriptive statistical analysis, comparative methods and field survey methods are used for secondary data from the Statistical Yearbook and reports on Vietnam’s aquaculture and provincial-level governing bodies. The results show that the aquaculture scale has reached a stable level, and gradually switched to applying the form of intensive farming in breadth. The structure of aquaculture is changing in a positive direction, in which the forms of production organization are applied quite diversely. However, the form of farming households is still popular, so the farming scale is quite small and scattered, and the business administration capacity is not high. The expansion of aquaculture production in breadth has run out of space and can only be developed on the basis of increased productivity through technical and technological improvements. The potential for improving aquaculture efficiency is quite large thanks to the reduction in the cost of feed and essential farming equipment, seed and labor.Phát triển nuôi trồng thủy sản là một chủ đề rất đáng quan tâm ở các nền kinh tế đang phát triển. Bài viết này nhằm đánh giá kiến nghị các giải pháp phát triển sản xuất NTTS của tỉnh Khánh Hòa. Ở đây sử dụng kết hợp nhiều phương pháp khác nhau như phương pháp phân tích thống kê mô tả, phương pháp so sánh và phương pháp khảo sát thực địa đối với số liệu thứ cấp từ Niên giám thống kê và các báo cáo về NTTS của các cơ quan quản lý của tỉnh. Kết quả đã cho thấy quy mô NTTS đã đạt mức ổn định, đã chuyển dần sang áp dụng hình thức nuôi thâm canh nhưng chủ yếu theo chiều rộng, dư địa thâm canh theo chiều sâu nhất là siêu thâm canh rất lớn
cơ cấu NTTS đang có sự thay đổi về chất khi giới hạn về lượng đã hết dư địa thay đổi
các hình thức tổ chức sản xuất được áp dụng khá đa dạng nhưng hình thức hộ nuôi trồng vẫn là phổ biến nên quy mô nuôi trồng nhỏ lẻ, phân tán, năng lực quản trị kinh doanh chưa cao
sản lượng NTTS gia tăng theo chiều rộng đã hết dư địa và chỉ có thể dựa trên tăng năng suất nhờ cải tiến kỹ thuật và công nghệ
dư địa nâng cao hiệu quả NTTS khá rộng nhờ tiết giảm chi phí thức ăn và thiết bị thiết yếu nuôi trồng, con giống và nhân công

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