NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỐI CHIẾU BIỂU THỨC NGỮ NGHĨA TỪ CHỐI LỜI MỜI CỦA NGƯỜI MỸ VÀ NGƯỜI VIỆT NHÌN TỪ GÓC ĐỘ GIỚI TÍNH

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Tác giả: Thi Hai Yen Vuong

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Ngôn ngữ và Văn hóa, 2022

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Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 334475

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Refusals are speech acts occurring in our daily lives. In fact, choosing anappropriate strategy that is clever and effective is not simple because of many different factorsincluding culture, gender, social status etc. This study aims to investigate gender and itseffects on choosing the preferred strategies used by native speakers of American English andVietnamese to refuse an invitation. 85 American English and 85 Vietnamese ones were askedto respond to three situations of refusing an invitation. The data, collected by means of aDiscourse Completion Test from July 2021 to December 2021, were analyzed in terms ofsemantic formulas and were categorized according to the refusal taxonomy of Beebe et al.(1990). The findings show that participants differ in the ways they perform refusals. Besides,gender seems not to have much influence on choosing direct and indirect refusal strategies ofinvitations in both languages.Từ chối là hành vi ngôn ngữ diễn ra hàng ngày. Trên thực tế, việc lựa chọn mộ tchiến lược phù hợp mà vừa khéo léo và hiệu quả là việc không đơn giản bởi nhiều yếu tốkhác nhau như văn hóa, giới tính, vị thế xã hội… Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mục đíchtìm hiểu tác động của nhân tố giới tính đối với việc lựa chọn chiến lược từ ch ối lời mời đượcngười Mỹ và người Việt ưa chuộng sử dụng. 85 nghiệm thể là người Mỹ và 85 người Việtđược yêu cầu trả lời ba tình huống từ chối lời mời. Các phiếu hoàn thiện diễn ngôn được thựchiện, thu thập trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 7 năm 2021 đến tháng 12 năm 2021, và đượcphân tích dựa theo khung phân loại biểu thức ngữ nghĩa từ chối của Beebe và các cộng sự(1990). Kết quả cho thấy những người tham gia có các cách từ chối khác nhau. Hơn thế nữa,nhân tố giới tính dường như không có ảnh hưởng đến việc lựa chọn chiến lược từ chối trựctiếp và gián tiếp lời mời ở cả hai ngôn ngữ.

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