TRI THỨC BẢN ĐỊA VÀ TRI THỨC KHOA HỌC TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN NÔNG, LÂM NGHIỆP Ở VÙNG TRUNG DU VÀ MIỀN NÚI PHÍA BẮC

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Tác giả: Duy Khánh Đồng, Quỳnh Phương Dương, Xuân Trường Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.110 - 117

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 335523

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Northern Midland and Mountainous Region is an area with a lot of potential for developing agriculture and forestry. It is home to more than 30 ethnic groups. This article focuses on analyzing the strength, indigenous understanding of ethnic minorities in the region in agriculture and forestry in the context of science, technology and digital economy development. The research methods used include synthesizing and analyzing documents, specialist method, and field method. The research results show that in the development process, local people have accumulated a lot of information about farming, animal husbandry and afforestation. However, their livelihood is closely dependent on natural resources, therefore, besides the advantages of indigenous understanding, there are also limitations and shortcomings. In order for the Northern Midland and Mountainous Region to become a green, sustainable and comprehensive developed area, it is necessary to have a harmonious combination of indigenous understanding and scientific knowledge. This article analyzes the important role of indigenous understanding in the livelihood and lives of local people in the region and the combination of the indigenous understanding with scientific and technological knowledge in developing agriculture and forestry.Trung du và miền núi phía Bắc là một vùng có nhiều tiềm năng, thế mạnh phát triển nông, lâm nghiệp, là địa bàn cư trú của hơn 30 dân tộc. Bài viết này tập trung phân tích các thế mạnh phát triển, những tri thức bản địa của đồng bào các dân tộc vùng Trung du và miền núi phía Bắc trong lĩnh vực nông, lâm nghiệp trong bối cảnh phát triển khoa học công nghệ và kinh tế số. Các phương pháp nghiên cứu được sử dụng bao gồm: phương pháp tổng hợp, phân tích tư liệu
phương pháp chuyên gia
phương pháp thực địa. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, trong quá trình phát triển, người dân địa phương đã tích luỹ được nhiều tri thức bản địa về trồng trọt, chăn nuôi, trồng rừng. Tuy nhiên, do sinh kế của họ phụ thuộc chặt chẽ vào nguồn tài nguyên nên bên cạnh những ưu điểm của tri thức bản địa thì cũng còn có những hạn chế, tồn tại. Để Trung du và miền núi phía Bắc trở thành vùng phát triển xanh, bền vững, toàn diện thì cần phải có sự kết hợp hài hoà giữa tri thức bản địa và tri thức khoa học. Bài báo này phân tích vai trò quan trọng của tri thức bản địa đối với phương thức mưu sinh và cuộc sống người dân địa phương trong vùng và việc kết hợp giữa tri thức bản địa với các kiến thức khoa học công nghệ trong phát triển nông, lâm nghiệp.

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