GIẢM NGHÈO ĐA CHIỀU ĐẢM BẢO CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG CHO CÁC DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ Ở TỈNH THÁI NGUYÊN: THỰC TRẠNG VÀ THÁCH THỨC

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Tác giả: Thị Quế Loan Nguyễn

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.154 - 161

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 335528

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Nghiên cứu này nhằm tìm hiểu thực trạng nghèo đa chiều và phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến nghèo đa chiều, đồng thời chỉ ra nguyên nhân giảm nghèo chậm ở một số nhóm dân tộc thiểu số, từ đó đưa ra một số khuyến nghị trong quá trình thực hiện chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia giảm nghèo bền vững và các chính sách giảm nghèo nhằm đảm bảo chất lượng cuộc sống cho các dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Thái Nguyên. Phương pháp chính được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu là phương pháp định lượng để tìm hiểu dữ liệu về hộ nghèo người dân tộc thiểu số và phương pháp định tính để tìm hiểu về nguyên nhân nghèo. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, tỷ lệ hộ nghèo người dân tộc thiểu số ở Thái Nguyên giảm từ 6,0% năm 2016 xuống còn 3,37% năm 2021. Tuy nhiên, một cú sốc nhỏ cũng có thể làm cho hộ mới thoát nghèo lại trở thành hộ nghèo bởi đồng bào chủ yếu sản xuất nông nghiệp, lao động giản đơn nên dễ bị ảnh hưởng bởi những biến đổi của thiên tai, dịch bệnh. Do đó, để giảm nghèo bền vững, nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống cho các dân tộc thiểu số cần phải tiếp tục có những giải pháp phù hợp với điều kiện thực tế.This research aims to understand the reality of multidimensional poverty and analyze the factors affecting multidimensional poverty among ethnic minorities. It also points out the causes of slow poverty reduction in some ethnic minority groups, thereby giving some recommendations in the process of implementing the national target program for sustainable poverty reduction and poverty reduction policies in order to ensure the quality of life for Thai Nguyen’s ethnic minorities. The main methods used in the study are the quantitative method to understand the data on poor households of ethnic minorities and the qualitative method to understand the causes of poverty. The research results show that the poverty rate of ethnic minority households in Thai Nguyen decreased from 6.0% per year in 2016 to 3.37% in 2021. However, because the population mostly engaged in agriculture, basic labor and quickly impacted by changes in natural catastrophes, pandemic, a slight shock might force households that have just escaped poverty become poor again.Hence, it is essential to continue developing solutions that are appropriate for the current situation in order to eliminate poverty sustainably and enhance the quality of life for ethnic minorities.

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