Hiện trạng và giải pháp thúc đẩy nông dân liên kết với doanh nghiệp trong sản xuất lúa ở tỉnh Hậu Giang

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Tác giả: Khánh Duy Võ, Quốc Nhân Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - Kinh tế và Quản trị kinh doanh, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.32-43

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 335726

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Nghiên cứu xác định nguyên nhân nông dân chưa mạnh dạn liên kết sản xuất với doanh nghiệp. Nghiên cứu cũng phân tích một số khác biệt về đặc điểm kinh tế - xã hội và hiệu quả sản xuất giữa hộ liên kết và không liên kết. Nghiên cứu sử dụng số liệu thu thập từ 160 hộ sản xuất lúa ở Hậu Giang. Phương pháp định tính chủ yếu sử dụng để xác định nguyên nhân nông dân không tham gia liên kết. Kết quả cho thấy, đặc điểm giữa hai nhóm hộ không khác biệt lớn, hộ tham gia liên kết sản xuất có hiệu quả cao hơn hộ không liên kết. Nông dân quen với việc sản xuất và tiêu thụ lúa theo cách của họ và không muốn lệ thuộc vào doanh nghiệp khi sản xuất, được xem là những nguyên nhân chính họ không muốn tham gia liên lết. Việc chậm thanh toán tiền cho nông dân cũng được xem là nguyên nhân cơ bản làm nông dân không có động lực liên kết doanh nghiệp.This study aimed to investigate why a large number of farmers are not likely to engage in rice production linkage systems with enterprises. The study also examined differences in household characteristics and farm performances between participants and non-participants in the linkages. Primary data were collected from 180 rice households in Hau Giang Province. A qualitative method was mainly employed in the study. Results showed that the household characteristics of participants and non-participants in the linkages were likely similar. Yet rice-farm performances of the participants were remarkably better than those of non-participants. We explored that farmers have not been willing to participate in the linkages since they are accustomed to conventional ways of cultivation and marketing and seem not to be dependent on enterprises during the production process. Additionally, enterprises have not given instant payment to the farmers after collecting rice, which is considered a major cause that farmers refuse to join the linkages in rice production.

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