Thực trạng kiến thức sử dụng thuốc chống đông đường uống của người bệnh rung nhĩ không do bệnh van tim tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Việt Đức Đặng, Ngọc Quân Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.200

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 336414

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực trạng kiến thức sử dụng thuốc chống đông đường uống của người bệnh rung nhĩ không do bệnh van tim tại bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu:Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngangtrên 84 người bệnh được chẩn đoán rung nhĩ không do bệnh van tim được điều trị dự phòng huyết khối tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108từ tháng 1/2021 đến tháng 12/2021. Kiến thức của người bệnh được đánh giá bằng bộ câu hỏi kiến thức về thuốc kháng đông đường uống của Obamiro, gồm 20 tiêu chí. Kết quả:Trong 20 tiêu chícứu được sử dụng để đánh giá kiến thức của người bệnh thì tiêu chí “phải uống thuốc một cách chính xác đúng như y lệnh của bác sĩ đãdặn dò”và tiêu chí “ba điều cần làm để giảm nguy cơ bị các tác dụng phụ của thuốc” có tỉ lệ nhận thức đúng rất thấp trong nghiên cứu (16,6% và 14,2%). Đánh giá thực trạng nhận thức đúng của người bệnh uống thuốc kháng Vitamin K: chỉ có 34,1% người bệnh biết được khoảng INR mục tiêu, các tiêu chí đánh giá nhận thức khác, kết quả cũng dao động từ 52% đến 88%. Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về kiến thức giữa hai nhóm dùng thuốc kháng vitamin K và nhóm NOACs. Kết luận: Kiến thức đúng của người bệnh liên quan đến thuốc chống đông có kết quả trả lời đúng rất thấp
không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về kiến thức giữa hai nhómObjective: To determine the level of knowledge about using oral anticoagulants of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation at Military Central Hospital 108. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 84 patients diagnosed with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation receiving anticoagulants at 108 Military Central Hospital from January 2021 to December 2021. Knowledge levels were assessed by using Obamiro’s oral anticoagulant knowledge questionnaire with 20 items. Results: Of the 20 criteria to assess the levels of knowledge among the patients, the criterion of “having to take the medication exactly as the doctor told it to” and “the three things that need to be done to reduce the risk of side effects of the drug” had a very low rate of correct knowledge found by the study results, accounting for 16.6% and 14.2% respectively. Assessing correct knowledge of patients taking Vitamin K antagonists: only 34.1% of patients knew the target INR range
regarding other knowledge assessment criteria, the results also ranged from 52% to 88 %. There was no statistically significant difference in knowledge level between the two groups using anticoagulant medicine. Conclusion: The patient’s correct knowledge regarding anticoagulants was at very low correct level
there was no statistically significant difference between in knowledge level the two groups

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