Trải nghiệm tâm lý của Điều dưỡng/Hộ sinh trực tiếp chăm sóc sản phụ mắc covid-19 tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội cơ sở 2 năm 2022

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Bùi, Ngọc Thành Nguyễn, Văn Long Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.200

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 336425

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Mô tả những trải nghiệm về tâm lý của các điều dưỡng, hộ sinh trong quá trình trực tiếp chăm sóc sản phụ mắc COVID-19 tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hà Nội. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu định tính hiện tượng học được thực hiện bằng cách phỏng vấn sâu 15 cán bộ cán bộ y tế là điều dưỡng, hộ sinh thuộc 4 nhóm tham gia chăm sóc, điều trị COVID-19 tại cơ sở 2- Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hà Nội từ tháng 3 đến tháng 5 năm 2022. Bộ công cụ nghiên cứu được phát triển trên cơ sở học thuyết thích ứng của Roy’s gồm 3 câu hỏi mở
5 câu hỏi bán cấu trúc. Dữ liệu được phân tích bằng phương pháp quy nạp trên cơ sở bảy giai đoạn của Colaizzi. Kết quả: Trải nghiệm của những điều dưỡng, hộ sinh chăm sóc sản phụ mắc COVID-19 được khám phá với bốn trải nghiệm thách thức bao gồm: trải nghiệm về tâm lý/tinh thần, những thách thức khi làm việc trong cơ sở COVID-19, thách thức nghề nghiệp, Trải nghiệm sự thay đổi và nâng cao khả năng ứng phó với đại dịch. Qua những phát hiện dựa trên cách phân loại hiện tại, dường như có sự đan xen giữa các tác động tiêu cực và tích cực với các hoạt động tâm lý, xã hội và nghề nghiệp. Kết luận: Các điều dưỡng, hộ sinh chăm sóc sản phụ mắc COID-19 đã gặp phải căng thẳng về cảm xúc và tâm lý cũng như những thách thức trong công việc trong đại dịch COVID-19. Do đó, cần được hỗ trợ tối ưu để bảo vệ tình trạng sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần của cán bộ y tế là vấn đề cần được ưu tiên trong cuộc khủng hoảng COVID-19Objectives: Describe the psychological experiences of nurses and midwives in the process of directly caring for pregnant women with COVID-19 at HanoiObstetrics & GynecologyHospital. Methods:Phenomenological qualitative research was conducted by interviewing 15 health workers who are nurses and midwives from 4 groups participating in COVID-19 care and treatment at facility 2- Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from March to May 2022. The research toolkit, developed on the basis of Roy’s adaptive theory, consists of 3 open-ended questions
5 semi-structured questions. Data was analyzed by inductive method on the basis of Colaizzi’s seven stages. Results: The experiences of nurses and midwives caring for pregnant women with COVID-19 were explored with four challenging experiences including: psychological/mental experiences, challenges of working in a COVID-19 facility, career challenges, Experiencing change and improving pandemic response. By the current classification, there appeared to be an interweaving of negative and positive effects with psychological, social, and occupational activities.Conclusion: Nurses and midwives caring for pregnant women with COID-19 experienced emotional and psychological stress as well as work challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, comprehensive support to protect the physical and mental health of health workers is a priority during the COVID-19 crisis

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