Thực trạng kiến thức dự phòng đột quỵ não của người bệnh đái tháo đường type II điều trị ngoại trú tại Trung tâm Y tế Thành phố Nam Định năm 2022

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Tác giả: Thị Thu Hằng Hồ, Thị Nguyệt Nguyễn, Tuấn Anh Trương, Thị Hương Nhài Vũ, Xaysanith Manichanh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.200

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 336426

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức dự phòng đột quỵ não của người bệnh đái tháo đường type II điều trị ngoại trú tại Trung tâm Y tế Thành phố Nam Định năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Thu thập số liệu bằng phỏng vấn trực tiếp 327 người bệnh đái tháo đường type II đến khám và điều trị ngoại trú tại Trung tâm y tế Thành phố Nam Định từ tháng 03 - 05/2022, thông qua bộ câu hỏi đánh giá kiến thức dự phòng đột quỵ não. Kết quả: Kiến thức chung về dự phòng đột quỵ não: 59,0% người bệnh có kiến thức mức độ đạt, 41,0% không đạt. Điểm kiến thức trung bình là 19,71 ± 4,554
thấp nhất là 4 điểm và cao nhất là 33 điểm trên tổng số 38 điểm. Trong đó, tỷ lệ người bệnh có kiến thức đạt về bệnh đột quỵ não là 53,8%
về các yếu tố nguy cơ gây bệnh đột quỵ não là 51,1% và kiến thức về thực hành dự phòng đột quỵ não là 62,4%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ người bệnh đái tháo đường type II có kiến thức chung về dự phòng đột quỵ não ở mức đạt chưa cao (59,0%)Objectives:Describe the current situation about stroke prevention knowledge among outpatients with type II diabetes treated at Nam Dinh City Medical Center in 2022. Subjects and research methods: Cross - sectional descriptive research. Data collection by direct interviews with 327 patients with type II diabetes who came for outpatient examination and treatment at Nam Dinh City Medical Center from March to May 2022, through a set of assessment questionnaires stroke prevention knowledge. Results: General knowledge about stroke prevention: 59.0% of patients have knowledge at the level of achieving
41.0% of patients have not yet achieved. The average knowledge score is 19.71 ± 4,554
The lowest point is 4 and the highest is 33 out of 38 points. In which, the rate of patients with knowledge about stroke at the level of achieving is 53.8%
on risk factors for cerebrovascular disease is 51.1% and knowledge about stroke prevention practice is 62.4%. Conclusions:The percentage of outpatients with type II diabetes who have general knowledge about stroke prevention at level of achieving is not high (59.0%)

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