Hợp tác kinh tế giữa Việt Nam Cộng hòa và Đại Hàn Dân Quốc (1965-1975)

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Tác giả: Triệu Huy Hà

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Quy Nhơn, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.19

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 336907

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Bài báo nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích làm rõ mối quan hệ kinh tế giữa Việt Nam Cộng hòa (VNCH) và Đại Hàn Dân Quốc (Hàn Quốc) trong giai đoạn 1965-1975. Tác giả đã sử dụng phương pháp luận sử học, cùng với việc tham khảo tài liệu nghiên cứu bậc hai để chứng minh rằng quan hệ kinh tế giữa Việt Nam và Hàn Quốc là một lĩnh vực của quan hệ ngoại giao song phương và chiến tranh là một yếu tố khuyến khích quan hệ kinh tế trở nên vững chắc hơn. Trong khi VNCH phụ thuộc vào viện trợ của Hàn Quốc để chống lại các cuộc tấn công của những người Cộng sản cũng như tái thiết nền kinh tế quốc gia sau chiến tranh, thì Hàn Quốc đầu tư vào thị trường của VNCH để hưởng lợi từ viện trợ của Hoa Kỳ và thị trường thương mại tự do của VNCH cho tiêu dùng hàng hóa của Hàn Quốc. Sau khi Đồng minh rút quân, VNCH và Hàn Quốc vẫn giữ mối quan hệ kinh tế để Hàn Quốc có thể thay thế vai trò của Hoa Kỳ ở Đông Nam Á cũng như giúp bảo vệ VNCH khỏi chủ nghĩa Cộng sản, được cho là sẽ thay đổi kinh tế miền Nam sau khi VNCH sụp đổ vào năm 1975.The task of this research article is to shed light on the Republic of Vietnam (RVN/ South Vietnam) - the Republic of Korea (ROK/South Korea) economic ties from 1965 to 1975. The author employed the methodology of histology, including a historical documentary approach, along with desk-research paper reference to acknowledge that the economic relation between South Vietnam and South Korea is a realm of bilateral diplomatic relations and the war is a factor to give a heavy impulse to economic ties. While South Vietnam was subjected to South Korea’s aid to repulse the attacks of Communists as well as reconstruct the national economy after the war, the South Korean government also engaged in South Vietnam’s market and benefited from the US aid and free trade market for South Korea’s commodity consumption. After the removal of Allied troops, South Vietnam and South Korea remained its economic ties to supersede the role of the US in Southeast Asia as well as safeguard South Vietnam from Communism, which was expected to make a seismic change in the economy in this country subsequent to the Fall of Saigon in 1975.

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