Bạo lực thể chất và bạo lực tình dục trong thời gian đại dịch COVID-19 ở những phụ nữ đã từng bị bạo lực gia đình tại thành phố Hà Nội, năm 2020

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Tác giả: Thị Tú Quyên Bùi, Bảo Ngọc Nguyễn, Thị Vân Nguyễn, Thị Phương Thảo Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.18-26

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 336943

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng bạo lực thể chất và tình dục trong dịch COVID -19 đợt 1 ở những phụ nữ đã từng bị bạo lực gia đình (BLGĐ) tại Hà Nội, cùng với những hậu quả và cách ứng phó ở nhóm phụ nữ này. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, sử dụng kết hợp phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng (cỡ mẫu
n=303) và định tinh (cỡ mẫu
n=15). Đối tượng nghiên cứu là phụ nữ từng bị BLGĐ. Kết quả: Trong đại dịch, có 63,04% phụ nữ từng là nạn nhân của BLGĐ đã bị bạo lực thể chất hoặc/và bạo lực tình dục, trong đó tỷ lệ phụ nữ bị bạo lực tình dục là 25,08% và tỷ lệ phụ nữ bị bạo lực thể chất là 58,75%. Có 37,89% phụ nữ bị bạo lực thể chất/tình dục dẫn đến thương tích cần sự can thiệp của y tế. Khi đối diện với bạo lực thể chất và bạo lực tình dục, đa số phụ nữ im lặng chịu đựng, một số người bỏ đi nơi khác hoặc là có những suy nghĩ và hành động tiêu cực như tự tử. Kết luận: Đại dịch COVID -19 đã làm trầm trọng thêm tình trạng phụ nữ bị bạo lực về thể chất và tình dục, điều này được phản ánh qua số lần phụ nữ bị bạo lực thể chất/tình dục nhiều hơn 5 lần đều trên 51% trong thời gian bùng dịch.Objective: To describe the current situation of physical and sexual violence during the time of COVID-19 pandemic‘s wave one among women who experienced domestic violence in Hanoi as well as its consequence and coping strategies of those women. Methods: A cross-sectional study with combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used. 303 women who ever experienced domestic violence participated in quantitative study and 15 women participated in in-depth interviews in qualitative study. Results: During COVID-19 pandemic, 63,04% of women who were ever experienced domestic violence were physical and sexual violence, of which, the proportion of women who were sexual violence was 25,08% and the proportion of women who were physical violence was 58,75%. 37,89% of women, who experienced physical and sexual violence, were led to be injured and need to have medical treatment. Facing with physical and sexual violence, majority of those women chose to keep silent, some of them ran away to other places or have negative thoughts and actions such as suicide. Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic made worse the situation of women being physical and sexual violent, which can be reflected through the frequency of women being physical and sexual violence five times were all higher than 51% during outbreak of COVID -19 pandemic

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