Yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng sẵn sàng ứng phó của điều dưỡng với đại dịch COVID-19: Kết quả tổng quan mô tả

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Tác giả: Đức Sang Lê, Thanh Hải Ngô, Quang Huy Trần, Dũng Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.35-42

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 337101

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Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tổng quan các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng sẵn sàng ứng phó của điều dưỡng với đại dịch COVID-19. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu (NC) tổng quan mô tả các bài báo NC liên quan đến COVID-19 và khả năng sẵn sàng ứng phó (SSUP) của người điều dưỡng (ĐD) từ nguồn dữ liệu Pubmed từ tháng 4 năm 2020 – sau làn sóng dịch thứ nhất đến tháng 1 năm 2022, chỉ bao gồm tài liệu tiếng Anh, sử dụng các từ khóa COVID-19, nurse, preparedness, willingness to response được kết hợp bằng AND (và) hoặc OR (hoặc). Kết quả: 10 bài báo đáp ứng tiêu chuẩn chọn vào NC. Kết quả chỉ ra 3 nhóm yếu tố chính ảnh hưởng đến khả năng SSUP của ĐD với đại dịch COVID-19 bao gồm: nhóm yếu tố về cá nhân (kiến thức về quản lý dịch bệnh COVID-19, nhận thức trách nhiệm đạo đức và ảnh hưởng tâm lý - tình trạng stress, lo âu và trầm cảm của ĐD)
nhóm yếu tố về cơ sở y tế (CSYT) nơi ĐD làm việc và nhóm yếu tố bên ngoài CSYT nơi ĐD làm việc (hỗ trợ của hệ thống y tế). Kết luận: NC tổng quan mô tả cho thấy cần xây dựng kế hoạch chuẩn bị các nguồn lực cần thiết bao gồm cả hỗ trợ tâm lý để tạo điều kiện cho ĐD luôn trong tư thế SSUP khi xảy ra thảm họa do đại dịch hoặc thiên tai.Objective: to assess the overall factors affecting nurses’ willingness to respond against COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: A narrative review was conducted on Pubmed database for relevant papers published from April 2020-the first wave of COVID-19 - to January 2021, with search terms used including only English papers and included “COVID-19” AND or OR “Nurse” AND or OR “Willingness to respond”. Results: Ten articles meeting the inclusion criteria were selected. The research results revealed 3 main groups of factors influencing nurses’ willingness to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, including the group of factors related to the individual nurse (knowledge about COVID-19 management, awareness of ethical responsibilities, influences of nurses’ psychological status - stress, anxiety, and depression)
factors related to medical facilities where nurses worked and factors outside the medical facilities (support from government management system). Conclusions: The results from this narrative review show that it is needed to develop plans preparing necessary resources including psychological support to enable nurses be always ready to respond to pandemics or natural disasters in the future.

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