Hiệu quả can thiệp sử dụng tin nhắn di động cải thiện kiến thức, thái độ, và thực hành của cha mẹ trong chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng cho trẻ 3 tuổi tại một số trường mầm non công lập thành phố Phủ Lý, tỉnh Hà Nam

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Tác giả: Thị Tú Quyên Bùi, Thị Dung Đào, Văn Tú Dương, Thị Hồng Nhung Tống

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.43-50

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 337102

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In the world, the application of mobile health (ehealth) in improving population health is increasingly popular. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions using mobile messages to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices of parents in dental health care for 3-year-old children at four preschools in Phu Ly City, Ha Nam province. A randomised controlled trial of a community intervention was enrolled (208 parents for intervention group, for control group 222). The intervention group was received text message about during 12 months. Knowledge, attitude and practice about oral care for children were surveyed by structured questionnaires at three study time points: pre-intervention. The Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) regression model for repeat measurement was applied to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention on parental knowledge-attitudes-practice. Research results show that intervention parents are 1.72 times more likely to have knowledge than parents in the control group (OR=1,72, 95%CI=1,25-2,38), intervention parents are likely to have a high positive attitude 1.56 times more than parents in the control group (OR=1,56, 95%CI=1,08- 2,27), intervention parents are 1.51 times more likely to achieve practice than parents without intervention (OR=1,51, 95%CI=1,12-2,03). These results show the feasibility and acceptability of implementing these interventions to the population to prevent early tooth decay in children.Mục tiêu: Trên thế giới, việc áp dụng y tế di động «mHealth» trong nâng cao sức khỏe cộng đồng là một trong những phương pháp đang ngày càng phổ biến. Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả can thiệp sử dụng tin nhắn di động cải thiện kiến thức, thái độ, và thực hành của cha mẹ trong chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng cho trẻ 3 tuổi tại bốn trường mầm non công lập thành phố Phủ Lý, tỉnh Hà Nam. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp đánh giá trước sau có nhóm chứng trên 208 cha mẹ của trường can thiệp và 222 cha mẹ của trường chứng. Cha mẹ của nhóm can thiệp được nhận tin nhắn trong 12 tháng. Kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành về chăm sóc răng miệng cho trẻ được khảo sát bằng bộ câu hỏi cấu trúc. Mô hình hồi quy Phương trình ước lượng tổng quát (Generalized Estimating Equations) (GEE) cho đo lường lặp lại được áp dụng để đánh giá hiệu quả của can thiệp về kiến thức-thái độ-thực hành của cha mẹ. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy, những cha mẹ được can thiệp có khả năng có kiến thức đạt cao gấp 1,72 lần so với những cha mẹ thuộc nhóm chứng (OR=1,72, 95%CI=1,25-2,38), những cha mẹ được can thiệp có khả năng có thái độ tích cực cao hơn 1,56 lần so với những cha mẹ thuộc nhóm chứng, những cha mẹ được can thiệp có khả năng đạt thực hành cao gấp 1,51 lần so với những cha mẹ không được can thiệp (OR=1,56, 95%CI=1,08-2,27). Kết luận: Các kết quả này cho thấy tính khả thi và chấp nhận của việc triển khai các can thiệp này tới người dân để phòng chống sâu răng sớm ở trẻ

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