Thực trạng quan hệ tình dục trước hôn nhân và một số yếu tố liên quan ở sinh viên cơ sở 1 trường Cao đẳng cộng đồng Đồng Tháp, năm 2021

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Tác giả: Thị Tú Quyên Bùi, Thị Liêng Lê

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.23-31

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 337155

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả thực trạng và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến quan hệ tình dục trước hôn nhân (QHTD THN) ở sinh viên tuổi 18-24 tại cơ sở 1 Trường Cao đẳng Cộng đồng Đồng Tháp năm 2021. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, dùng phương pháp chọn mẫu toàn bộ với 542 sinh viên (SV) tham gia, dữ liệu thu thập bằng bộ câu hỏi tự điền khuyết danh. Phân tích số liệu bằng phần mềm SPSS, các phân tích thống kê mô tả phù hợp được sử dụng. Kiểm định χ2, OR và CI95% của OR được dùng để phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ SV đã QHTD THN là 33%, ở nam là 35,1%, ở nữ là 24,5%. Tỷ lệ QHTD THN cao hơn ở các nhóm SV có điều kiện kinh tế nghèo, chưa nhận được sự quan tâm của bố mẹ, chơi cùng bạn đã có QHTD THN, sử dụng rượu/bia, tham gia các hoạt động và diễn đàn trao đổi về QHTD THN. Khuyến nghị: Nhà trường và ngành y tế cần tổ chức tuyên truyền, giáo dục về kiến thức, hậu quả và hệ lụy của QHTD THN, thành lập tổ tư vấn sức khỏe sinh sản/sức khỏe tình dục (SKSS/SKTD) cho SV. SV nên tham dự các buổi trao đổi về chăm sóc SKSS/SKTD để nâng cao kiến thức, kỹ năng về tình dục an toàn và lành mạnh.Objective: The study aims to describe the premarital sexual intercourse and some related factors among students age 18-24 years in facilities 1 Dong Thap community college, 2021. Research methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted. We used the self-administration questionnaire to collect information from 542 students. Data was analyzed with SPSS software, the descriptive statistics and χ2, OR with CI95% were used to determine some related factors. Results: The percentage of students had premarital sexual intercourse was 33% (35,1% for male and 24,5% for female). Factors associated with premarital sexual intercourse included economic conditions, receiving parental attention, having friends who had premarital sex, using alcohol, communicating about sexual topic. Recommendation: The school and the health sector should organize the health education on premarital sexual intercourse, establish a reproductive/ sexual health counseling group for students. Students should attend seminars on sexual/ reproductive health care to improve their knowledge, practice about safe sex.

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