Một số yếu tố liên quan tới suy dinh dưỡng thấp còi của trẻ 6-24 tháng tại huyện Đăk Glong, tỉnh Đăk Nông năm 2020

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Tác giả: Thị Thu Hà Lê, Văn Tuấn Lê, Xuân Tân Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.69-77

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 337333

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng SDD thấp còi của trẻ từ 6-24 tháng trên địa bàn huyện Đăk Glong Thiết kế nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 432 trẻ từ 6-24 tháng tuổi và mẹ của trẻ tại các xã của huyện Đăk Glong năm 2020 trong thời gian từ tháng 2/2020 đến tháng 9 năm 2020. Kết quả: Trong 432 trẻ tham gia nghiên cứu có 92 trẻ bị SDD thấp còi chiếm tỷ lệ 21,3%. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến SDD thấp còi của trẻ 6-24 tháng tuổi tại huyện Đăk Glong với p<
0.05, bao gồm: Giới tính, tiền sử mắc bệnh, dân tộc, tình trạng cai sữa sớm, kiến thức chăm sóc trẻ, thực hành chăm sóc trẻ chưa đạt, tình trạng đủ thực phẩm trong 12 tháng qua. Đặc biệt 2 yếu tố về tình trạng cai sữa sớm (OR= 2.17, 95%CI 1.281- 3.67) và thực hành chăm sóc dinh dưỡng của bà mẹ (OR= 5,688
95% CI 3.12- 19.4) là yếu tố liên quan chính tới tình trạng SDD thấp còi tại đây. Cần tăng cường công tác truyền thông nhằm nâng cao kiến thức, thực hành của bà mẹ về chăm sóc dinh dưỡng cho trẻ. Khuyến khích các bà mẹ thực hiện nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ hoàn toàn trong 6 tháng đầu và tiếp tục cho tới khi trẻ được 24 tháng tuổi hoặc lâu hơnObjectives: Identify some factors related to stunting of children from 6-24 months in Dak Glong district. Study Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted on 432 children aged 6-24 months and their mothers in communes of Dak Glong district in 2020 during the period from February 2020 to September 2020. Results: Among 432 children participating in the study, 92 children suﬀered from stunting, accounting for 21.3%. In this study factors related to stunting of 6 to 24-month-old children in Dak Glong district were having p<
0.05, including sex, medical history, ethnicity, breastfeeding status, knowledge of child care, poor child care practices, adequate food intake in the past 12 months. In particular, two factors on breastfeeding status (OR= 2.17, 95% CI 1.281- 3.67) and mothers’ nutritional care practices (OR= 5.688
95% CI 3.12-19.4) were the main related factors to stunted in here. It is necessary to strengthen communication work to improve knowledge and practice of mothers on nutritional care for children. Encourage mothers to introduce exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and continue until the baby is 24 months old or longer.

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