Kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành phòng chống bệnh sán lá truyền qua cá và một số yếu tố liên quan của người dân ở hai xã Vũ Linh và Phúc An, huyện Yên Bình, tỉnh Yên Bái năm 2021

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Dung Bùi, Trung Dũng Đỗ, Thị Bích Thảo Nguyễn, Thị Tuyết Anh Nguyễn, Đức Phúc Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.117-125

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 337426

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành phòng chống bệnh sán lá truyền qua cá của người dân tại hai xã Vũ Linh, Phúc An, Yên Bình, Yên Bái năm 2021. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang, sử dụng bộ câu hỏi cấu trúc phỏng vấn 280 người dân trên 18 tuổi tại 2 xã Vũ Linh, Phúc An, Yên Bình, Yên Bái từ tháng 1- 4 năm 2021. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người dân có kiến thức tốt về phòng chống bệnh sán lá truyền qua cá đạt 20,7%
92,9% người dân có thái độ tốt và 70,7% người dân có thực hành tốt. Mô hình hồi quy logistic đa biến cho thấy 2 yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức là học vấn của ĐTNC (ORhc=4,80
95%CI: 2,00-11,54) và số thành viên trong hộ gia đình (ORhc=2,22
95%CI: 1,14-4,31). Các yếu tố liên quan đến thái độ của ĐTNC về phòng chống bệnh sán lá truyền qua cá là giới tính (ORhc=5,39
95%CI: 1,20-24,17)
và dân tộc (ORhc=3,89
95%CI: 1,51-10,04). Các yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành phòng chống bệnh sán lá truyền qua cá của ĐTNC là tình trạng sử dụng rượu (ORhc=5,99
95%CI: 2,51-14,30). Kết luận: Kiến thức đúng về phòng chống bệnh sán lá truyền qua cá của người dân ở mức thấp, tỷ lệ người dân có thực hành đúng ở mức trung bình. Tuy nhiên, người dân có thái độ rất tích cực với các biện pháp phòng chống bệnh sán lá truyền qua cá. Vì vậy cần xây dựng các chương trình truyền thông để nâng cao kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành của người dân về phòng, chống sán lá truyền qua cá trên 2 xã cũng như các địa phương khác của huyện. Thực hiện các chương trình khám sàng lọc và điều trị sán lá truyền qua cá đối với người dân các xã nghiên cứu nhằm giảm tỷ lệ nhiễm cũng như ngăn chặn chu trình phát triển của sán lá truyền qua cá.Objectives: Describe the current situation and fnd out the factors related to the knowledge, attitude and practice to prevent fsh-borne trematode disease of people in two communes Vu Linh, Phuc An, Yen Binh, Yen Bai in 2021. Methodology: Cross-sectional study and quatitative research, interview 280 people over 18 years old at two communes Vu Linh, Phuc An, Yen Binh, Yen Bai from January to April 2021. Results: People’s knowledge about fsh-borne trematode control at 20.7%
92.9% of the people have good attitude and 70.7% of the people have the good practice on prevention of fshborne trematode infection. The multivariable logistic regression model showed that two factors related to knowledge: education level (ORhc=4,80
95%CI: 2,00-11,54
p<
0,05) and number of member in the hoursehold (ORhc=2,22
95%CI: 1,14-4,31
p=0,02). The factors related to people’s attitudes about fsh-borne trematodes control were gender (ORhc=5,39
95%CI: 1,20-24,17
p=0,03)
and ethnicity (ORhc=3,89
95%CI: 1,51-10,04
p=0,01). The factor related to people’s practice about fsh-borne trematodes control werealcohol use (ORhc=5,99
95%CI: 2,51-14,30
p<
0,05). Conclusion: The people’s right knowledge about fsh-borne trematode infection is low, the percentage of people who have the right practice is average. However, the people have a very positive attitude towards to fsh-borne ﬂuke disease prevention. Therefore, it is necessary to develop communication programs to improve people’s knowledge, attitudes and practices on fsh-borne trematode prevention and control in two communes as well as other localities of the district. Implement screening and treatment programs for fsh-borne trematode infection for people in the study communes in order to reduce the infection rate as well as break the life cycle of fsh-borne trematodes.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR