This study has come up with a method to treat a large amount of rice straw as agricultural by-products, reduce environmental pollution caused by burning straws, create new materials, which are of great significance in environmental protection, and increase the value of agricultural by-products. Along with the research and application of materials, the process of recovering and recycling used plastic packaging creates a new type of biodegradable nylon material and provides poly ethylene raw materials for production. The nano xenlulozo material was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and high resolution – transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM).