Phát triển tòa nhà phát thải ròng bằng không: Cách tiếp cận ở một số quốc gia trên thế giới và khuyến nghị cho Việt Nam

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Tác giả: CÔNG THỊNH NGUYỄN, ĐỨC LƯỢNG NGUYỄN

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Xây dựng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.81

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 338083

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Developing net-zero carbon building (NZCB) is a necessary direction to enhance energy savings and energy efficiency, reduce carbon emissions from the building sector in particular and the construction industry in general, thereby contributing to the implementation of Vietnam's international commitments at COP26 to achieve net-zero target by 2050. Based on the reference to approaches and experiences of other countries and international organizations, this study provides recommendations for the step-by-step development of NZCB in Vietnam, including studies to assess the status of carbon emissions (operational carbon and embodied carbon) for the building sector
development of a road map and an action plan for decarbonization in the building sector and developing NZCB from now to 2050
developing and completing the legal framework, legal documents, regulations, standards, technical guidelines, assessment and certification system for NZCB
implementing awareness and capacity building programs for stakeholders with respect to NZCB development
conducting science and technology, research andapplication, and technology innovation programs related to NZCB development. Key words: Net-zero carbon building (NZCB)
building whole life cycle approach
operational carbon
embodied carbon
legal bases.Phát triển các tòa nhà phát thải ròng bằng không (NZCB) là một định hướng cần thiết, nhằm tăng cường sử dụng tiết kiệm và hiệu quả năng lượng, giảm thiểu phát thải cacbon từ lĩnh vực tòa nhà nói riêng và ngành Xây dựng nói chung, góp phần vào việc thực hiện cam kết quốc tế của Việt Nam tại Hội nghị COP26 về đạt mức thải ròng bằng không vào năm 2050. Dựa trên việc tham khảo cách tiếp cận và kinh nghiệm của các quốc gia và tổ chức trên thế giới, nghiên cứu này cung cấp một số khuyến nghị để từng bước phát triển NZCB ở Việt Nam, bao gồm: thực hiện các nghiên cứu đánh giá hiện trạng phát thải cacbon (cacbon vận hành và cacbon hàm chứa) cho lĩnh vực tòa nhà
xây dựng lộ trình và kế hoạch hành động khử cacbon trong lĩnh vực tòa nhà, phát triển NZCB từ nay đến năm 2050
xây dựng và hoàn thiện hành lang pháp lý, hệ thống văn bản quy phạm pháp luật, quy chuẩn, tiêu chuẩn, hướng dẫn kỹ thuật, hệ thống đánh giá và chứng nhận NZCB
thực hiện các chương trình bồi dưỡng, nâng cao nhận thức và năng lực cho các đối tượng có liên quan về phát triển NZCB
triển khai các chương trình khoa học công nghệ, nghiên cứu và ứng dụng, đổi mới công nghệ liên quan đến phát triển NZCB. Từ khóa: Tòa nhà phát thải ròng bằng không (NZCB)
cách tiếp cận toàn bộ vòng đời của tòa nhà
cacbon vận hành
cacbon hàm chứa
cơ sở pháp lý.

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