Kiến thức của nhân viên y tế cộng đồng về tăng huyết áp và đái tháo đường tại một tỉnh miền núi Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Dinh Linh Trang, Thi Hai Van Hoang, Phuong Hoa Nguyen, Phuong Mai Pham

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.29-36

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 338297

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Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả kiến thức của nhân viên y tế tại các trạm y tế xã về tăng huyết áp và đái tháo đường tại tỉnh Hà Giang năm 2019
Phương pháp: Chúng tôi tiến hành phân tích dữ liệu từ cuộc khảo sát dữ liệu đánh giá khóa đào tạo trước. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nhân viên y tế có kiến thức tốt về chẩn đoán và mục tiêu điều trị tăng huyết áp lần lượt là 60,8% và 55,9%. Tỷ lệ nhân viên y tế trả lời đúng về tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán đái tháo đường là 29,4%, mục tiêu HbA1C đái tháo đường là 25,5% và phát hiện biến chứng thận chỉ chiếm 14,7%. Độ tuổi và thâm niên có liên quan chặt chẽ đến trình độ kiến thức của những nhân viên y tế này. Nhân viên y tế trẻ tuổi (<
35 tuổi) có khả năng có kiến thức tốt hơn về tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán, mục tiêu điều trị và điều trị bằng thuốc tăng huyết áp. Nhân viên y tế có thời gian làm việc ít hơn (<
10 năm) có khả năng có kiến thức tốt hơn về tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán tăng huyết áp. Kết luận: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy kiến thức của cán bộ y tế tại các trạm y tế xã về tăng huyết áp và đái tháo đường chưa cao. Do đó, việc tổ chức các lớp đào tạo liên tục để cập nhật kiến thức thường xuyên cho cán bộ y tế cao tuổi và người cao tuổi tại tuyến xã là một can thiệp quan trọng trong việc nâng cao chất lượng chẩn đoán, điều trị và quản lý tăng huyết áp và đái tháo đường tại cơ sở.Objective: This study aims to describe the knowledge of health care workers at commune health stations about hypertension and diabetes in Ha Giang province in 2019
Methods: We conducted an analyze data from the suvey of pre-training course evaluation data. Results: The proportion of health care workers who had good knowledge about the diagnosis and treatment target of hypertension was 60.8% and 55.9%, respectively. The proportion of health care workers who had correct answers on the diagnosis criteria of diabetes was 29.4%, and the target of HbA1C diabetes was 25.5%, and detecting kidney complications accounted for only 14.7%. Age and seniority were closely related to the level of knowledge among these health care workers. Younger health care workers (<
35yrs) are likely have better knowledge on diagnostic criteria, treatment goals and medication treatment of hypertension. Health care workers who has less working time (<
10 years) are likely to have better knowledge on dianostic criteria for hypertension. Conclusions: The result indicated that the knowledge among health care workers at commune health stations on hypertension and diabetes were not high. Therefore, organizing continuous training courses to regularly update knowledge for old and senior health care workers at commune level is a critical intervention in improving the quality of diagnosis, treatment and management of hypertension and diabetes at the facility.

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