Chăm sóc răng miệng tại trạm y tế xã huyện Cái Bè, tỉnh Tiền Giang: Ý nghĩa thực tiễn

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Tác giả: Thi Hien Ho, Thi Phuong Thao Nguyen, Thị Trang Nguyễn, Yen Nhu Nguyen

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.37-45

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 338298

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Phân tích thực trạng hoạt động chăm sóc răng miệng, bao gồm phòng ngừa và điều trị các bệnh răng miệng tại 09 trạm y tế xã thuộc huyện Cái Bè, tỉnh Tiền Giang trong giai đoạn 2016 - 2018. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu sử dụng thiết kế cắt ngang (sử dụng dữ liệu định tính và thứ cấp), tiến hành 18 cuộc phỏng vấn sâu với cán bộ quản lý của 1 trung tâm y tế huyện, 3 trạm y tế xã, 3 cán bộ phụ trách bệnh răng miệng, 8 bệnh nhân và 3 nhân viên y tế trường học. Sử dụng phân tích chuyên đề và phân tích dữ liệu định lượng bằng thống kê mô tả. Kết quả: Hoạt động truyền thông chăm sóc răng miệng được thực hiện hàng năm
tất cả bệnh nhân đều được tư vấn, giáo dục về sức khỏe răng miệng và các biện pháp phòng ngừa các bệnh răng miệng. Tất cả 09 trạm y tế xã đều có cán bộ phụ trách bệnh răng miệng
tuy nhiên, trình độ chuyên môn của họ còn hạn chế, thường không phải là nha sĩ mà là bác sĩ chuyên khoa răng hàm mặt, thậm chí có trạm còn là điều dưỡng. Tất cả các trạm y tế xã 09/09 đều chưa có cán bộ được đào tạo về chăm sóc răng miệng tại bệnh viện. Kết luận: Chăm sóc răng miệng tại tuyến xã còn nhiều hạn chế, đòi hỏi phải tiếp tục phát triển nguồn nhân lực, hỗ trợ kỹ thuật, hoạt động truyền thông, giám sát chăm sóc răng miệng tại các trạm y tế xã và trường học.Objective: To analyze the status of dental care activities, including prevention and treatment of dental conditions at 09 health commune stations in Cai Be district, Tien Giang province in the period of 2016 - 2018. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design (using qualitative and secondary data), to conduct, 18 in-depth interviews with administrators of 1 district health center, 3 commune health stations, 3 medical staﬀ in charge of oral diseases, 8 patients, and 3 school medical staﬀ. Thematic analysis was used, and quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics Findings: Communication activities for dental care were carried out annually
all patients were consulted and educated on oral health and prevention measures for oral and dental diseases. All 09 commune health stations have medical staﬀ in charge of oral diseases
however, their professional qualifcations are limited. Usually, they are not dentists but dentomaxillofacial physicians, or even nurses in some stations. All 09/09 commune health stations do not have staﬀ that are trained on dental care at hospitals. Conclusions: Dental care at the commune level has a number of limitations, requiring further development of human resources, technical support, communication activities, and oral care supervision at communal health stations and schools.

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