Ứng dụng và cân nhắc đồng thiết kế cho can thiệp công nghệ y tế tại Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Lan Van Hoang, Laura Vanderbloemen, Minh Thi Le, Hong Anh Phan

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.95-108

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 338304

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Thiết kế đồng sáng tạo hay thiết kế có sự tham gia là một phương pháp thiết kế cố gắng chủ động thu hút tất cả các bên liên quan vào quá trình thiết kế để giúp đảm bảo kết quả đáp ứng nhu cầu của họ và có thể sử dụng được. Thiết kế có sự tham gia là một phương pháp tập trung vào các quy trình và thủ tục thiết kế và không phải là một phong cách thiết kế. Với ý tưởng thiết kế lại các quy trình chăm sóc sức khỏe theo quan điểm của bệnh nhân, thiết kế đồng sáng tạo trong nghiên cứu sức khỏe cung cấp cho người dùng cuối một nền tảng công bằng với các nhà nghiên cứu trong việc thiết kế dịch vụ hàng đầu. Việc áp dụng thiết kế đồng sáng tạo trong chăm sóc sức khỏe nhằm giải quyết sự không phù hợp giữa mục tiêu của các nhà nghiên cứu và nhu cầu của người dùng cuối, đây là lý do chính gây ra lãng phí nghiên cứu. Mục đích của bài báo này là cung cấp thông tin về các phương pháp thiết kế đồng sáng tạo có sẵn trong chăm sóc sức khỏe và thảo luận về các yếu tố theo ngữ cảnh ảnh hưởng đến việc áp dụng thiết kế đồng sáng tạo khi xem xét bối cảnh sức khỏe của Việt Nam. Phương pháp: Việc áp dụng các phương pháp thiết kế đồng sáng tạo trong can thiệp công nghệ y tế được phát triển từ sự tổng hợp các tài liệu hiện có và các ý kiến từ tất cả các bên liên quan về bối cảnh sức khỏe của Việt Nam. Thảo luận: Thiết kế đồng sáng tạo đã được phát triển từ lâu, tuy nhiên ứng dụng của nó trong chăm sóc sức khỏe mới bắt đầu gần đây. Sự tham gia của ‘bệnh nhân’, ‘bên liên quan’ hoặc ‘công chúng’ trong việc thiết kế và thiết kế lại các dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe là dấu hiệu đặc trưng của các phương pháp đồng thiết kế. Mặc dù khó có thể xác định phương pháp đồng thiết kế hiệu quả nhất để sử dụng, nhưng các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe, các nhà nghiên cứu y tế và các nhà hoạch định chính sách y tế nên ưu tiên quan điểm và nhu cầu của người sử dụng dịch vụ cũng như xem xét các yếu tố theo ngữ cảnh trong chăm sóc sức khỏe tại Việt Nam.Objectives: Co-design or participatory design is an approach to design attempting to actively involve all stakeholders in the design process to help ensure the result meets their needs and is usable. Participatory design is an approach which is focused on processes and procedures of design and is not a design style. With the idea of redesigning healthcare processes from patients’ perspectives, co-design in health research provides end-users an even platform with researchers in leading service design. The application of co-design in healthcare aims to address the misalignment between researchers’ aims and end-users’ needs, which is the main reason of research waste. The purpose of this paper was to inform available co-design approaches in health care and discuss contextual factors aﬀecting the application of codesign in consideration of the Vietnamese health context. Methods: The application of co-design approaches in health technology intervention was developed from the synthesis of existing literature and the comments from all stakeholders regarding the Vietnamese health context. Discussion: Co-design has been developed long time ago, however its application in health care has started recently. The involvement of ‘patient’, ‘stakeholder’, or ‘public’ in designing and redesigning healthcare services is the signature of co-design approaches. While it is hard to defne the most eﬀective co-design approach to use, healthcare providers, health researchers and health policymakers should prioritise services-users’ perspectives and needs as well as consider contextual factors in health care in Vietnam.

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