MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ VỀ DÂN TỘC VÀ QUAN HỆ DÂN TỘC Ở VÙNG BIÊN GIỚI VIỆT NAM

MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ VỀ DÂN TỘC VÀ QUAN HỆ DÂN TỘC Ở VÙNG BIÊN GIỚI VIỆT NAM - TRUNG QUỐC

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Tác giả: Linh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Dân tộc, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.46008

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 338557

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Khu vực biên giới Việt Nam - Trung Quốc là địa bàn cư trú của nhiều dân tộc thiểu số thuộc các nhóm ngôn ngữ khác nhau, có sự đa dạng văn hóa. Trong đó, một số dân tộc đã di cư từ phía Nam Trung Quốc tới sinh sống ổn định lâu đời và phát triển vững vàng trên lãnh thổ Việt Nam. Những dân tộc này hiện cũng đang duy trì và phát triển mối quan hệ xuyên biên giới với những người đồng tộc, thân tộc, khác tộc bên phía Trung Quốc. Cũng tại khu vực này, trong những năm gần đây, mối quan hệ giữa dân tộc và tôn giáo đang xuất hiện và hình thành ngày càng rõ nét cộng đồng dân tộc - tôn giáo mà chủ yếu là Tin lành ở một bộ phận người Mông, Dao... Bên cạnh đó, các mối quan hệ của các dân tộc hai bên biên giới cũng ngày càng phát triển toàn diện và sâu rộng, trong đó nổi bật nhất là hoạt động sinh kế và hôn nhân xuyên biên giới. Các mối quan hệ này đã chững lại do dịch bệnh Covid-19 bùng phát trong khoảng 3 năm trở lại đây. Những vấn đề kể trên là các vấn đề cấp thiết, cần được nghiên cứu chuyên sâu dưới góc độ chuyên ngành, liên ngành để góp thêm cơ sở khoa học và thực tiễn cho việc hoạch định và thực thi các chính sách phù hợp, hiệu quả đối với các dân tộc sinh sống tại khu vực biên giới.The Vietnam-China border area is home to many ethnic minorities belonging to different language groups and cultural diversity. Among these minorities, there are many ethnic minorities have migrated from the South of China to live stably and develop steadily in the territory of Vietnam. These ethnic groups are also maintaining and developing cross-border relations with people of the same and different ethnicities on the Chinese side. Also in this area, in recent years, the relationship between ethnicity and religion is appearing and forming more and more clearly the ethnic-religious community, which is mainly Protestant in a part of the Mong, Dao… ethnic groups. Besides, the relations of the ethnic groups on both sides of the border have also developed comprehensively and deeply, of which the most prominent is cross-border livelihood and marriage activities. These relationships have stalled due to the Covid-19 outbreak in the last three years. The above matters are urgent issues that need to be studied in depth from a specialized and interdisciplinary perspective to contribute scientific and practical bases for the planning and implementation of appropriate, effective policies consequences for ethnic minorities living in Vietnam border areas.

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