TÌNH HÌNH THỰC HIỆN CHÍNH SÁCH AN SINH XÃ HỘI VÙNG ĐỒNG BÀO DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ Ở KHU VỰC NAM BỘ

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Tác giả: Chien, Dung, Thanh, Tuan

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Dân tộc, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.24-30

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 338559

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

The issue of ensuring social security and taking care of the welfare of the people in general and ethnic minorities in particular, including ethnic minorities in the Southern region is a consistent policy of the Party, the State, the National Assembly and Government, this is the basic solution to reduce poverty sustainably, improve people’s living standards, at the same time contributing to socio-political stability. During the past years, the Party and State have always paid much attention to and invested heavily in ethnic minority areas, poor districts, extremely difficult villages, coastal communes and islands
comprehensively implementing support and assistancing policies for ethnic minorities. The system of social security policies for ethnic minorities has been promulgated quite fully and comprehensively, covering the fields of social security, including job creation support, social insurance, social assistance and ensuring minimum access to social services (education, health care, insurance, housing, clean water, information, employment, hunger eradication, poverty reduction,...) which has contributed to improving the material and spiritual life of ethnic minorities. Therefore, in order to ensure a sustainable social security policy for ethnic minorities in the coming years, priority should be given to a number of fields such as investment in essential infrastructure, development of human resources, vocational training associated with job creation, use of ethnic minority cadres, multidimensional approach poverty reduction and sustainable poverty reduction... This is an important basis to contribute to poverty reduction and improvement of the people’s living standards day by day
thereby developing rapidly and sustainably in ethnic minority areas.Vấn đề bảo đảm an sinh xã hội và chăm lo phúc lợi cho người dân nói chúng và đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số nói riêng, trong đó có đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở khu vực Nam Bộ là một chủ trương nhất quán của Đảng, Nhà nước, Quốc hội và Chính phủ ta, đây là giải pháp cơ bản nhằm giảm nghèo bền vững, nâng cao đời sống của nhân dân, đồng thời góp phần ổn định chính trị xã hội. Trong suốt những năm qua, Đảng và Nhà nước luôn quan tâm, đầu tư nhiều cho vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số, các huyện nghèo, xã thôn bản đặc biệt khó khăn, xã bãi ngang ven biển, hải đảo
thực hiện toàn diện các chính sách hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ đối với đồng bào các dân tộc thiểu số. Hệ thống chính sách an sinh xã hội đối với đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số đã được ban hành khá đầy đủ và toàn diện, bao quát các lĩnh vực an sinh xã hội gồm hỗ trợ tạo việc làm, bảo hiểm xã hội, trợ giúp xã hội và đảm bảo tiếp cận ở mức tối thiểu các dịch vụ xã hội (giáo dục, y tế, bảo hiểm, nhà ở, nước sạch, thông tin, việc làm, xóa đói, giảm nghèo…) đã góp phần nâng cao đời sống vật chất và tinh thần cho đồng bào các dân tộc. Do đó, để bảo đảm chính sách an sinh xã hội bền vững đối với đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số trong những năm tới, cần ưu tiên quan tâm đến một số lĩnh vực như đầu tư cơ sở hạ tầng thiết yếu, phát triển nguồn nhân lực, đào tạo nghề gắn với giải quyết việc làm, sử dụng cán bộ người dân tộc thiểu số, giảm nghèo tiếp cận đa chiều và giảm nghèo bền vững… Đây là cơ sở quan trọng góp phần giảm nghèo, nâng cao đời sống của đồng bào ngày một tốt hơn
từ đó phát triển nhanh, bền vững vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số.

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