Ảnh hưởng của chương trình tư vấn cá thể trên thực hành liên quan đến lối sống và tự chăm sóc ở người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2

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Tác giả: Minh Thiện Nguyễn, Kim Hồng Tăng

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y Dược học Phạm Ngọc Thạch, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.40

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 339168

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

- Mục tiêu: Xác định ảnh hưởng của chương trình tư vấn các thể trên thực hành liên quan đến lối sống và tự chăm sóc ở người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2.- Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tư vấn cá thể trên nhóm đối tượng có so sánh trước sau được thực hiện trên 75 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 đang điều trị ngoại trú tại khoa khám bệnh - Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Củ Chi từ 4/2022 đến 7/2022.- Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tổng điểm thực hành trước tư vấn: 18,64 ± 5,27. Sau tư vấn 1 tháng là: 28,95 ± 6,11 và 3 tháng là: 26,07 ± 5,89. Mức độ thực hành trước tư vấn: Kém, trung bình, tốt lần lượt là 72%, 28% và 0%. Sau tư vấn 1 tháng là 10,67%, 70,66%, 18,67% và 3 tháng là 17,33%, 77,33%, 5,33%.- Kết luận: Thực hành liên quan đến lối sống và tự chăm sóc còn hạn chế trước tư vấn và đã cải thiện đáng kể sau tư vấn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hiệu quả rõ rệt của chương trình tư vấn cá thể cho người bệnh và cần được tiến hành thường xuyên tại các cơ sở y tế. Abstract- Objective: To determine the effect of a counseling program on lifestyle and self - care practices in patients with type 2 diabetes.- Methods: Individual counseling on a group of subjects with before - after comparison was performed on 75 patients with type 2 diabetes who are undergoing outpatient treatment at the medical examination department - Cu Chi Area General Hospital from 4/2022 to 7/2022.- Results: Total score of practice before counseling: 18.64 ± 5.27. Average score of practice after 1 month of counselingis 28.95 ± 6.11 and 3 months is 26.07 ± 5.89. Ability to practice before counseling: Poor is 72%, average is 28%, good is 0%.Possibility of practice after 1 month consultation is 10.67%, 70.66%, 18.67% and 3 months is 17.33%, 77.33%, 5.33%.- Conclusion: Practices related to lifestyle and self - care were limited before counseling and significantly improved after counseling. The results of the study show the clear effectiveness of individual counseling programs for patients and need to be conducted regularly in health facilities. DOI: 10.59715/pntjmp.2.1.5

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