Kiệt sức công việc ở tình nguyện viên Trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch tham gia phòng chống dịch Covid-19 và mối liên quan với căng thẳng, lo âu, trầm cảm, rối loạn giấc ngủ

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Tác giả: Thanh Hiệp Nguyễn, Trường Viên Nguyễn, Công Danh Phạm, Thị Hồng Sen Trương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y Dược học Phạm Ngọc Thạch, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.195

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 339327

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

- Giới thiệu: Trong phòng chống COVID-19, các tình nguyện viên y tế tham gia vào một số công việc tương tự nhân viên y tế và có nguy cơ kiệt sức công việc cao. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá kiệt sức công việc và ảnh hưởng của kiệt sức công việc lên căng thẳng, lo âu, trầm cảm, rối loạn giấc ngủ ở tình nguyện viên Trường Đại học Y Khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch tham gia phòng chống dịch COVID-19 tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2021. - Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang thực hiện từ 10/2021 đến 1/2022 thu thập thông tin trên 229 tình nguyện viên. Bộ câu hỏi điện tử tự điền được sử dụng để thu thập thông tin cá nhân, kiệt sức công việc (Oldenburg Burnout Inventory Scoring), căng thẳng, lo âu, trầm cảm (thang đo Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales 21 câu) và rối loạn giấc ngủ (thang đo Insomnia Severity Index).- Kết quả: Nghiên cứu ghi nhận tỉ lệ kiệt sức công việc phổ biến ở 62,3% tình nguyện viên. Tình trạng kiệt sức công việc liên quan đến sự phổ biến hơn của các vấn đề tâm lý ngắn hạn gồm lo âu, trầm cảm, rối loạn giấc ngủ.- Kết luận: Cần có các biện pháp can thiệp để phòng ngừa tình trạng kiệt sức công việc ở tình nguyện viên và dự phòng các rối loạn tâm lý. Các nghiên cứu tiếp theo cần đánh giá cụ thể hơn các yếu tố đặc điểm công việc để gợi ý cho các biện pháp can thiệp.Abstract- Introduction: In the fight against COVID-19, medical volunteers playthesame roleashealth care workersin some fields and are at high risk ofburnout. This study was conducted to assess work burnout and the effects of work burnout on depression, anxiety, stress, and sleep disordersin volunteers from Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine participating in COVID-19 prevention and control in Ho Chi Minh City 2021.- Methods: A cross - sectional study was performed from October 2021 to January 2021 on 229 volunteers. An online self - administration questionnaire was used to collect social characteristics, burnout (Oldenburg Burnout Inventory Scoring), depression, anxiety, stress (Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales 21 item version), and sleep disorders (Insomnia Severity Index). - Results: The study revealeda high prevalence of burnout in 62.3% of volunteers. The burnout waspositively associated with anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders.- Conclusions: Interventions are needed to prevent burnout in volunteers and prevent psychological disorders. Further studies should evaluate more specifically job characteristics to suggest interventions. DOI: 10.59715/pntjmp.1.2.23

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