Kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành phòng ngừa bệnh viêm gan siêu vi B của sinh viên cử nhân Điều dưỡng năm 3 và 4 Trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch

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Tác giả: Hồng Yến Nguyễn, Thị Xuân Hạnh Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y Dược học Phạm Ngọc Thạch, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.50

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 339337

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Viêm gan siêu vi (VGSV) B là một trong những bệnh truyền nhiễm rất phổ biến và nguy hiểm do vi-rút viêm gan B gây ra. Sinh viên Điều dưỡng là đối tượng có nguy cơ lây nhiễm cao do tính chất của việc thực hành lâm sàng, chăm sóc người bệnh nên cần phải có kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành đúng về phòng ngừa bệnh VGSV B.- Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ sinh viên Điều dưỡng năm 3 và 4 trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch năm 2021 có kiến thức đúng, thái độ tích cực và thực hành đúng phòng ngừa bệnh VGSV B. Xác định mối tương quan giữa kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành phòng ngừa bệnh VGSV B của sinh viên. - Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 113 sinh viên Điều dưỡng năm 3 và 4 trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch. Sử dụng bộ câu hỏi được thiết kế sẵn để khảo sát kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành phòng ngừa bệnh VGSV B của sinh viên. - Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sinh viên Điều dưỡng năm 3 và 4 có kiến thức đúng, thái độ tích cực và thực hành đúng về phòng ngừa bệnh VGSV B lần lượt là 75,2%, 77,9% và 66,4%. Không có mối tương quan giữa kiến thức, giữa thái độ và thực hành phòng ngừa bệnh VGSV B của sinh viên. - Kết luận: Tỷ lệ sinh viên Điều dưỡng năm 3 và 4 có kiến thức đúng, thái độ tích cực và thực hành đúng về phòng ngừa bệnh VGSV B đều ở mức tương đối thấp. Không có mối tương quan giữa kiến thức, giữa thái độ và thực hành phòng ngừa bệnh VGSV B của sinh viên.Abstract Hepatitis B is one of the common infectious and dangerous diseases caused by Hepatitis B virus. Nursing students areathigh risk of infection due to the nature of clinical practice and patient caretaking, so they need to have the right knowledge, attitude and practice on prevention of hepatitis B. - Objective: Determine the proportion of right knowledge, positive attitude and right practice of the 3rd and 4th year nursing studentsat Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine in 2021 on prevention of hepatitis B. Identify the correlation between knowledge, attitude and practice on prevention of hepatitis B of students. - Subjects and method: This is a cross - sectional study on 113 students of the 3rd and 4th year nursing students at Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine. Using a set of pre - designed questionnaires to survey students’ knowledge, attitudes and practice on prevention of hepatitis B.- Result: Percentage of the 3rd and 4th year nursing students with correct knowledge, positive attitude and correct practice on the prevention hepatitis B are 75.2%, 77.9% and 66.4%. There are not the correlation between knowledge, attitude and practice on prevention of hepatitis Bof students. - Conclusion: The ratio ofthe 3rd and 4th year nursing students with right knowledge, positive attitude and right practice in prevention hepatitis Bare relatively low. There are not the correlation between knowledge, attitude and practice on prevention of hepatitis B of students. DOI: 10.59715/pntjmp.1.3.7

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