TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA CHÍNH SÁCH BÁO CHÍ VIỆT NAM CỘNG HÒA ĐẾN HOẠT ĐỘNG BÁO CHÍ Ở MIỀN NAM VIỆT NAM (1969-1975)

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Tác giả: Dương Kiều Linh, Bế Thị Thắm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Đại học Thủ Dầu Một, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.102-114

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 339726

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Throughout the invasion of South Vietnam (SVN), part of the United States government and the Republic government of South Vietnam paid great attention to the press, considering the press as an important tool in the psychological warfare strategy. To create a legal basis for the general operation of the press, each government established in SVN had set out the guidelines and management of the press through the issuance of administrative documents, i.e. the law on the press, from that, the Republic government of Vietnam (RVN) had built the SVN press as an effective tool for its political goals. Especially, in 1969, the law No. 019/69 on "Determining press regulations" was promulgated - the first time in the history of Vietnamese journalism in SVN, the press had a common and unified operating regulation. This law had a profound impact and dominated all aspects of press life in contemporary SVN. This article will present an overview of the press policy of the Republic government of Vietnam in the period prescribed by the Law No.019/69, from 1969 to 1975, as a basis for judging the impacts of this law and these policies on journalism in the South Vietnamese state. The research on the press policy of the government of the Republic of Vietnam (1969-1975) is also a necessary approach to contribute to clarifying the nature of the Vietnamese press in the South Vietnam before 1975.Xuyên suốt quá trình xâm lược miền Nam Việt Nam (MNVN), Mỹ và chính quyền Việt Nam Cộng hòa rất chú trọng đến báo chí, coi báo chí là công cụ quan trọng trong chiến lược chiến tranh tâm lý. Để tạo cơ sở pháp lý cho sự vận hành chung của nền báo chí, mỗi chính quyền được dựng lên ở MNVN đều đề ra những chủ trương, phương cách lãnh đạo, quản lý báo chí thông qua việc ban hành các văn bản pháp luật, hành chính. Từ đó, chính quyền Việt Nam Cộng hòa (VNCH) đã xây dựng nền báo chí MNVN thành một công cụ phục vụ đắc lực cho những mục tiêu chính trị của mình. Đặc biệt, năm 1969, Luật 019/69 về “Ấn định quy chế báo chí” được ban hành, đánh dấu lần đầu tiên trong lịch sử, báo chí MNVN có một quy chế hoạt động chung. Luật 019/69 ra đời đã tác động sâu sắc và chi phối đến mọi mặt của đời sống sinh hoạt báo chí ở MNVN (1969-1975). Bài viết trình bày khái quát nội dung chính sách báo chí của chính quyền VNCH trong giai đoạn được quy phạm bởi Luật 019/69 (1969-1975), làm cơ sở để đưa ra những nhận định, đánh giá về sự tác động của Luật 019/69 đến hoạt động báo chí ở MNVN. Việc đặt vấn đề nghiên cứu về chính sách báo chí của chính quyền VNCH còn là một cách tiếp cận cần thiết nhằm góp phần làm rõ bản chất của nền báo chí MNVN trước 1975.

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