THỰC TRẠNG CƠ CẤU THUỐC KHÁNG SINH SỬ DỤNG TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN NỘI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH CAO BẰNG NĂM 2021

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Triều Lê, Quang Mạnh Nguyễn, Văn Tuấn Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.207-212

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 339753

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả thực trạng cơ cấu thuốc kháng sinh sử dụng trong điều trị bệnh nhân nội trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Cao Bằng năm 2021. Đối tượng là dữ liệu về sử dụng khán sinh được kết xuất từ khoa Dược. Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang các thông tin về các kháng sinh đã sử dụng trong các khoa, bao gồm: tên kháng sinh, hàm lượng, đường dùng, nước sản xuất, số lượng, đơn giá. Danh mục thuốc kháng sinh tại bệnh viện đã được sử dụng trong điều trị nội trú của Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Cao Bằng thời gian từ ngày 01/01/2021 đến 31/12/2021. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, nhóm kháng sinh Beta-lactam: Penicilline được sử dụng nhiều nhất (58,75% với giá trị gần 6 tỷ đồng)
Thuốc đơn thành phần được dùng với tỷ lệ cao (97,6% số lượng và 62,08% về giá trị)
Thuốc kháng sản xuất trong nước được chú trọng sử dụng nhiều với số lượng 56 khoản mục chiếm tỷ lệ 69,9%, tuy nhiên giá trị tiêu thụ của những thuốc kháng sinh này chiếm có 34,37%
Thuốc kháng sinh đường tiêm/truyền có giá trị sử dụng cao hơn so với đường uống (52,7% và 41,9%). Như vậy, cơ cấu thuốc kháng sinh sử dụng trong bệnh viện chúng tôi khá phù hợp. Tuy nhiên, bệnh viện cần có cơ chế tăng cường kiểm tra giám sát việc xuống thang cho một số thuốc kháng sinh dùng đường tiêm/truyền đang được sử dụng tại bệnh viện theo hướng dẫn của Bộ Y tế.This study aims to describe the structure and composition of the antibiotics used in the treatment of inpatients at Cao Bang General Hospital in 2021. A cross-sectional description of the information on the antibiotics was used in the departments, including: antibiotic name, content, route of administration, country of manufacture, quantity, unit price. The list of antibiotics at the Hospital was used in the inpatient treatment of Cao Bang General Hospital from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. The main findings showed that the group of Beta-lactam: Penicilline antibiotics accounted for the highest number of items (58.75% with a value of nearly 6 billion VND). Single-component antibiotics were used at a high rate (97.6% in items and 62.08% in value)
Domestically produced antibiotics were used to higher with 56 items, accounting for 69.9% values, however, the consumption value of these antibiotics only 34.37%
Intravenous antibiotics had a higher use value than oral antibiotics (52.7% and 41.9%). Thus, the structure of antibiotics used in our hospital is appropriate. However, it is necessary to strengthen inspection and supervision of de-escalation for a number of parenteral/infusion antibiotics being used at the hospital according to the guidance of the Ministry of Health Vietnam for streamlining the use of antibiotics, one of the strategies being intravenous to oral antibiotic switch.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR