Tác động của toàn cầu hóa đối với Việt Nam: Khả năng của các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa trong việc thích ứng với những cơ hội và thách thức

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Tác giả: Văn Thích Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Kinh tế và Ngân hàng châu Á, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.74-87

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 340448

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là góp phần vào việc thảo luận về những tác động của toàn cầu hóa (TCH) đối với khả năng cạnh tranh của các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa (SMEs) ở Việt Nam. Hai câu hỏi nghiên cứu chính sẽ được giải quyết trong nghiên cứu này là: (i) TCH ảnh hưởng như thế nào đến khả năng cạnh tranh của SMEs ở Việt Nam?
và (ii) Làm thế nào để SMEs có thể tận dụng được những cơ hội và thích ứng được với thách thức trong quá trình TCH? Phương pháp luận cho nghiên cứu được nhìn nhận trên góc độ khái niệm nhằm xem xét những nghiên cứu hiện có và đưa ra một số đề xuất về cách thức SMEs có thể thích ứng những cơ hội và thách thức khi tham gia vào quá trình TCH. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã tập trung vào việc xây dựng và thiết lập thể chế, đó là những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng cạnh tranh của các doanh nghiệp. Kết quả cho thấy rằng, năng lực của các doanh nghiệp liên quan đến đổi mới, học hỏi và khả năng sẵn sàng quốc tế hóa làm tăng khả năng cạnh tranh của doanh nghiệp. Ngoài ra, thiết lập mối quan hệ với các tổ chức chính phủ và phi chính phủ được cho là rất quan trọng trong việc tiếp cận các nguồn lực, đổi mới và thâm nhập thị trường quốc tế. Mặc dù TCH đã mang lại lợi ích đáng kể cho nhiều chủ thể trên toàn thế giới, nhưng tác động của nó đối với khả năng cạnh tranh của SMEs vẫn còn gây tranh cãi. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho phép tác giả kết luận rằng tác động của TCH đến các SMEs phụ thuộc vào khả năng học hỏi, đổi mới của các doanh nghiệp và cả việc thiết lập thể chế của chính phủ.This study aims to contribute to the discussion of the effects of globalization on the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam. The two main research questions that will be addressed in this study are. (i) How does globalization affect our country's competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SMEs)? (ii) How can small and medium enterprises (SMEs) adapt to the opportunities and challenges that arise from globalization? The methodology for this study is conceptualized to review existing research and make some recommendations on how SMEs can adapt to the opportunities and challenges of emerging markets participating in globalization. Research results have focused on building and establishing institutions, including factors affecting the competitiveness of enterprises. The results also show that the capacity of enterprises related to innovation, learning, and internationalization readiness, will increase the competitiveness of enterprises. Second, establishing relationships with governmental and non-governmental organizations is believed to be crucial in accessing resources, innovation, and entering international markets. Although globalization has brought significant benefits to many actors worldwide, its impact on the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) remains controversial. The results allow us to conclude that the impact of globalization depends on the ability of businesses to learn and innovate and also on the institutional setting of the government.

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