BƯỚC ĐẦU TÌM HIỂU MỨC ĐỘ BỀN VỮNG CỦA SINH KẾ NGHỀ NUÔI CÁ NÀNG HAI (Chitala chitala Hamilton, 1882) Ở ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG: NGHIÊN CỨU ĐIỂN HÌNH TẠI TỈNH AN GIANG

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Tác giả: Thị Ngọc Hà Lê, Tăng Phúc Khang Lưu, Thị Kim Yến Nguyễn, Mai Quyên Tô

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.471-478

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 340547

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Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm tìm hiểu mức độ bền vững của sinh kế nghề nuôi cá Nàng hai thông qua khảo sát 364 người có liên quan về các yếu tố bền vững sinh kế thông qua khảo sát bằng bảng hỏi với thang đánh giá Likert 5. Tổng cộng 25 biến quan sát đánh giá về tính bền vững của nghề nuôi cá Nàng hai bao gồm: (i) 4 biến quan sát về mức độ bền vững
(ii) 10 biến quan sát về khả năng đảm bảo cuộc sống
(iii) 11 biến quan sát về cơ hội phát triển nghề. Kết quả cho thấy, về cơ bản chiến lược sinh kế nghề nuôi cá Nàng hai ở tỉnh An Giang được đánh giá ở mức cao với điểm đánh giá từ 3,27 đến 3,85, đáp ứng được nhu cầu sinh sống của hộ dân nuôi cá. Về mức độ bền vững cho thấy nghề nuôi cá Nàng hai có khả năng đảm bảo được cuộc sống hộ dân nuôi cá (điểm đánh giá dao động từ 3,55 – 4,07) và tạo ra cơ hội phát triển nghề nghiệp đáp ứng được sự bền vững trong ngành nuôi trồng thủy sản (điểm đánh giá từ 3,82 – 4,24). Kết quả nghiên cứu được góp phần bổ sung cơ sở khoa học trong nghiên cứu phát triển nghề nuôi cá Nàng hai tại tỉnh An Giang trong giai đoạn biến đổi khí hậu.This study was conducted to assess the sustainability of Clown knife fishery's livelihood through a survey of 364 individuals related to the fishery. The survey employed a questionnaire with a Likert 5-point scale for assessing factors related to livelihood sustainability. A total of 25 observed variables were considered, which evaluated the sustainability of Clown knife fishery as follows: (i) 4 observed variables on sustainability, (ii) 10 observed variables on the ability to ensure livelihood, and (iii) 11 observed variables on career development opportunities. The results indicate that the livelihood strategy of Clown knife fishery in An Giang province is generally evaluated at a high level, with scores ranging from 3.27 to 3.85. These scores suggest that the fishery adequately meets the living needs of households engaged in fish adoption. In terms of sustainability, the results demonstrate that Clown knife fish farming is capable of ensuring the livelihood of fish farmers, with ratings ranging from 3.55 to 4.07. Furthermore, it creates opportunities for career development, which helps meet the sustainability requirements of the aquaculture industry, with scores ranging from 3.82 to 4.24. The research results contribute to supplementing the scientific basis in researching and developing Clown knife fish fishery in An Giang province in the period of climate change.

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