TIỀM NĂNG CẤU TRÚC THỂ LOẠI CỦA ÁN LỆ TIẾNG VIỆT

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Tác giả: Phan Tuấn Ly

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Nước ngoài, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.108-122

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 340561

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Genre is the linguistic level that is of interest to many researchers as evident in a large number of research papers related to genre analysis. In linguistics, genre analysis also has several directions of research with distinct techniques. In this paper, the theory of Generic Structure Potential, which was developed by Hasan Ruquaiya (1989), was used to investigate the macrostructure of legal discourse. The legal discourse chosen to examine was Vietnamese precedents. The method used in this article was the descriptive method through content analysis from the qualitative approach. The result of this study showed the macrostructure of Vietnamese precedents from the perspective of Generic Structure Potential. The article contributed to the picture of genre analysis with a variety of legal discourses. The description of the macrostructure helps to characterize the cultural context of Vietnamese precedent discourses that is considered as a stratum of discourse analysis from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics.Thể loại là cấp độ phân tích được nhiều nhà nghiên cứu quan tâm và có đa dạng các công trình nghiên cứu. Trên bình diện ngôn ngữ học, phân tích thể loại cũng có vài đường hướng nghiên cứu với những thủ pháp riêng biệt. Trong bài viết này, lý thuyết Tiềm năng cấu trúc thể loại (Generic Structure Potential) của Hasan Ruquaiya (1989) được sử dụng để tiến hành khảo sát cấu trúc vĩ mô của diễn ngôn pháp lý. Diễn ngôn được chọn để khảo sát là án lệ tiếng Việt. Phương pháp được sử dụng trong bài viết này là phương pháp miêu tả ngôn ngữ học. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này là xác lập được Tiềm năng cấu trúc thể loại của án lệ tiếng Việt. Bài viết góp phần vào thực tiễn phân tích các thể loại diễn ngôn pháp lý từ góc nhìn của Lý thuyết Tiềm năng cấu trúc thể loại. Việc mô tả cấu trúc vĩ mô giúp xác lập đặc điểm của Chu cảnh văn hoá của diễn ngôn án lệ tiếng Việt, một tầng bậc của việc phân tích diễn ngôn từ góc nhìn của Ngôn ngữ học chức năng hệ thống.

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