Xây dựng chương trình hệ chuyên gia hỗ trợ lựa chọn và xác định kỹ thuật hiện có tốt nhất cho nhà máy chế biến gỗ tại tỉnh Bình Dương

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Thu Huyền Đỗ, Văn Thanh Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Môi trường, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.83-87

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 340672

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

ghiên cứu đã phát triển một hệ chuyên gia hỗ trợ ra quyết định trong việc lựa chọn các giải pháp tối ưu hóa việc sử dụng năng lượng, giảm phát thải trong quá trình nhiệt của ngành chế biến gỗ tại Việt Nam. Hệ chuyên gia này bao gồm một bộ cơ sở dữ liệu về kỹ thuật sẵn có tốt nhất (BAT) và định mức tiêu thụ nguyên vật liệu, năng lượng, phát thải liên quan được xây dựng từ nhiều nguồn dữ liệu khác nhau phù hợp với thực tế sản xuất tại địa phương. Thuật toán hỗ trợ ra quyết định được phát triển trên cơ sở kết hợp phương pháp lập trình mục tiêu tuyến tính (LGP) và phương pháp phân tích tiến trình thứ bậc (AHP). Chương trình hệ chuyên gia được lập trình trên nền phần mềm Lingo kết hợp với Microsoft Excel, gồm module cơ sở dữ liệu và module hỗ trợ giải thuật toán AHP-LGP. Nghiên cứu đã áp dụng thử nghiệm thành công chương trình hệ chuyên gia vào một trường hợp cụ thể của một Nhà máy chế biến gỗ tại tỉnh Bình Dương. Dự trên dữ liệu đầu vào gồm thông tin hiện trạng hoạt động, tiêu thụ nguyên vật liệu, năng lượng và các giải pháp giảm thiểu tiêu thụ năng lượng, giảm phát thải hiện đang áp dụng tại Nhà máy, chương trình đã đề xuất một số giải pháp tối ưu hóa hệ thống và lựa chọn giải pháp tăng cường bảo ôn hệ thống dẫn hơi, nước ngưng, bề mặt có nhiệt độ cao là giải pháp ưu tiên nhất. Kết quả đánh giá hoàn toàn phù hợp với thực tế của cơ sở và có ý nghĩa tốt trong việc cung cấp thông tin, định hướng cải tiến cho cơ sở theo hướng tiết kiệm năng lượng, tài nguyên và kinh tế tuần hoàn.This study developed an expert system to support decision-making in selecting optimal solutions and techniques for energy efficiency and emission reduction in the wood processing industry in Vietnam. The expert system includes a database of Best Available Techniques (BAT) and related consumption and emission levels, built from various sources to fit the local production reality. The decision support algorithm is developed based on the combination of Linear Goal Programming (LGP) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods. The expert system software is programmed in Lingo language combined with Microsoft Excel, consisting of a database module and an AHP-LGP algorithm support module. The research applied the proposed expert system to a specific case study in a wood processing plant in Binh Duong province, Vietnam. Based on input data of current operation, material and energy consumption, and emission reduction solutions applied, the expert system proposed optimal solutions and recommended the prioritized solution of enhancing insulation for steam, condensate, and high-temperature surface. The evaluation results are consistent with the actual situation and provide meaningful information and improvement directions for energy, resource-saving, and circular economy.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR