Khảo sát bệnh đẻ khó trên mèo và các yếu tố nguy cơ tại phòng thí nghiệm bệnh xá thú y thực hành, Trường Đại học Cần Thơ

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Tác giả: Thị Mỹ Tú Đặng, Bình Minh Lê, Quang Trung Lê, Ngọc Bích Trần, Thị Anh Đào Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học kỹ thuật Thú y, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.73

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 341050

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

A cross-sectional investigation was conducted on 147 female cats with abnormal genitalia that were taken to the teaching Veterinary clinic of Can Tho University for examination. Application of clinical diagnostic methods combined with ultrasound to diagnose dystocia in cats. The aim of this study was to investigate dystocia in cats and evaluate the risk factors for the disease. The studied results showed that a total of 42 female cats were suffered with dystocia, accounting for 28.57% of the total number of cats surveyed. Injected contraceptives and fetal macrosomia were the two main causes of dystocia in cats. Symptoms such as: continuous pushing without delivering
fever, anorexia, enlarged abdomen, overdue date via sonography
cervical dilatation was very small, green or black discharge with stink were quite reliable clinical signs to guide the diagnosis of dystocia in cats. The results of the survey on the correlation of risk factors showed that the contraceptive injection cats were suffered with dystocia with 4.96 times higher compared to the cats without contraceptive injection, the free -range cats faced with infection risk with 3.61 times higher compared to the captive catsTiến hành điều tra cắt ngang trên 147 con mèo cái có biểu hiện bất thường ở cơ quan sinh dục được đưađến khám tại phòng thí nghiệm Bệnh xá Thú y thực hành, trường Đại học Cần Thơ. Ứng dụng phương phápchẩn đoán lâm sàng kết hợp với siêu âm để chẩn đoán bệnh đẻ khó trên mèo. Mục tiêu chính của nghiên cứulà khảo sát bệnh đẻ khó trên mèo và đánh giá các yếu tố nguy cơ gây bệnh. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cótổng cộng 42 mèo mắc bệnh đẻ khó, chiếm tỷ lệ 28,57% trên tổng số mèo được khảo sát. Tiêm thuốc ngừathai và thai lớn là hai nguyên nhân chủ yếu dẫn đến bệnh đẻ khó ở mèo. Các triệu chứng như rặn liên tụcnhưng thai không ra
sốt, bỏ ăn, bụng to, siêu âm quá ngày dự sanh
cổ tử cung mở rất ít, chảy dịch âm hộcó màu xanh hoặc đen, hôi là những biểu hiện lâm sàng khá tin cậy để định hướng chẩn đoán bệnh đẻ khó ởmèo. Kết quả khảo sát sự tương quan của các yếu tố nguy cơ cho thấy mèo có tiêm thuốc ngừa thai có nguycơ mắc bệnh cao gấp 4,96 lần so với không tiêm thuốc ngừa thai
mèo nuôi thả có nguy cơ mắc bệnh caogấp 3,61 lần so với nuôi nhốt.

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