KIỆT SỨC NGHỀ NGHIỆP CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG PHÒNG MỔ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2022

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Tác giả: Văn Hùng Lê, Bá Tâm Nguyễn, Thị Thu Hương Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.152

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 341144

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Mục tiêu: Khảo sát mức độ kiệt sức nghề nghiệp của điều dưỡng phòng mổ tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 63 điều dưỡng. Mô tả mức độ kiệt sức nghề nghiệp bằng thang đo hội chứng kiệt sức nghề nghiệp Maslach (MBI). Nghiên cứu sử dụng thang đo MBI theo phiên bản đã được chuẩn hóa tại Việt Nam sau khi nghiên cứu trên điều dưỡng lâm sàng, gồm 3 mục: Kiệt sức cảm xúc, tính tiêu cực và giảm thành tích cá nhân (hiệu quả công việc). Kết quả: Tỷ lệ điều dưỡng bị kiệt sức nghề nghiệp là 19,0%. Trong đó 39,7% kiệt sức cảm xúc
47,6% kiệt sức tiêu cực và 76,2% giảm thành tích cá nhân. Ở khía cạnh kiệt sức cảm xúc: Tỷ lệ cao nhất có 22,2% điều dưỡng cảm thấy mỗi ngày bị sử dụng hết năng lượng vào cuối ngày làm việc
17,5% điều dưỡng cảm thấy mỗi ngày đều mệt mỏi khi thức dậy vào buổi sáng và đối mặt với một ngày làm việc tiếp theo (17,5%). Ở khía cạnh kiệt sức tính tiêu cực: cao nhất có 12,7% điều dưỡng mỗi ngày đều lo lắng công việc này sẽ làm tôi chai cứng cảm xúc
12,7% điều dưỡng cảm thấy mỗi ngày đều đang làm việc quá sức. Kết luận: Tình trạng kiệt sức của điều dưỡng ở mức độ trung bình. Tuy nhiên tình trạng kiệt sức ở các cấu phần vẫn ở mức caoObjective: To survey the level of occupational burnout of operating room nurses at the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2022. Methods: Using a cross-sectional descriptive study method on 63 nurses. Describe the degree of occupational burnout using the Maslach occupational burnout syndrome (MBI) scale. The study used the MBI scale according to the standardized version in Vietnam after research on clinical nurses, including 3 items: Emotional exhaustion, negativity and reduced personal achievement (work efficiency). Results: The percentage of nurses with occupational burnout was 19.0%. Of which 39.7% are emotionally exhausted
47.6% negative burnout and 76.2% decrease in personal achievement. In terms of emotional exhaustion: The highest rate was 22.2% of nurses feeling that every day was used up at the end of the working day
17.5% of nurses feel tired every day when they wake up in the morning and face the next day of work (17.5%). On the negative side of exhaustion: 12.7% of nurses every day worry that this job will harden me emotionally
12.7% of nurses feel they are overworked every day. Conclusion: Nursing burnout is moderate. However, component burnout remains high

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