THỰC HÀNH CHĂM SÓC TRẺ DƯỚI 5 TUỔI MẮC NHIỄM KHUẨN HÔ HẤP CẤP TÍNH CỦA CÁC BÀ MẸ CÓ CON ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH SƠN LA NĂM 2019

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Tác giả: Thị Thuý Hà Hoàng, Thị Thanh Tòng, Thị Hồng Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.152

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 341147

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng việc thực hành chăm sóc trẻ dưới 5 tuổi mắc nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cấp tính của các bà mẹ có con đến khám tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Sơn La năm 2019 và một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích trên 200 bà mẹ có con từ 2 tháng đến dưới 5 tuổi bị mắc nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cấp tính đến khám tại bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Sơn La từ tháng 10 đến tháng 12 năm 2019. Kết quả: Trong 179 bà mẹ có con bị ho, 62.6% chọn thuốc giảm ho tây y, 26.8% bà mẹ chọn thuốc giảm ho đông y, 25.7% bà mẹ cho uống kháng sinh
Trong 167 bà mẹ có con bị sốt, 79.6% bà mẹ cho uống thuốc hạ sốt, 79.0% bà mẹ cho con mặc thoáng và trườm ấm, 38.3% bà mẹ cho con uống thêm nước
Trong 100 bà mẹ có con bị chảy mũi, 66.3% bà mẹ hút mũi cho trẻ, 52.5% bà mẹ thấm, lau dịch mũi cho trẻ. Trong đợt bệnh của trẻ, tỷ lệ bà mẹ cho con ăn, uống nhiều hơn là 63.0% và 39.5%. Có 81.5% bà mẹ lau, tắm cho trẻ bằng nước ấm hàng ngày, 78.0% bà mẹ giữ ấm cho trẻ. Đánh giá chung, chỉ 43.5% bà mẹ xử trí đúng khi con bị nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cấp tính. Trình độ văn hóa, nghề nghiệp, sự tiếp cận thông tin về bệnh có liên quan đến thực hành của các bà mẹ. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bà mẹ thực hành đúng còn thấp. Cần chú ý đến những yếu tố liên quan khi giáo dục chăm sóc trẻ bệnh cho bà mẹObjectives: Describe the current practice of caring children under 5 years old with acute respiratory infections of mothers whose children visited Son La General Hospital in 2019 and some related factors. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional description with analysis on 200 mothers with children from 2 months to under 5 years of age with acute respiratory infections who visited Son La General Hospital from October to October. December 2019. Results: Of 179 mothers whose children had cough, 62.6% chose western medicine to relieve cough, 26.8% of mothers chose oriental medicine to relieve cough, 25.7% of mothers gave antibiotics
Among 167 mothers whose child had a fever, 79.6% of mothers gave fever-reducing drugs, 79.0% of mothers let their children wear loose clothing and warmed them, 38.3% of mothers gave their children extra water
Out of 100 mothers who had children with runny noses, 66.3% of mothers sucked their children’s noses, 52.5% of mothers absorbed and wiped nasal secretions for children. In this episode of children’s illness, the percentage of mothers who gave their children more food and drink was 63.0% and 39.5%. There are 81.5% of mothers wiping and bathing their children with warm water daily, 78.0% of mothers keeping their children warm. Overall assessment, only 43.5% of mothers correctly handle when their child has an acute respiratory infection. Education level, occupation, and access to disease-related information of mothers.Conclusion: The percentage of mothers who practice correctly is still low. It is necessary to pay attention to the relevant factors when educating mothers to care for sick children.

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