THỰC TRẠNG STRESS NGHỀ NGHIỆP CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG PHÒNG MỔ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN

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Tác giả: Bá Tâm Nguyễn, Thị Ngọc Thư Phạm, Thị Thu Hương Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.152

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 341151

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả mức tình trạng stress nghề nghiệp của điều dưỡng phòng mổ và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng stress của điều. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắ ngang được thực hiện từ 10/2021 đến hết tháng 11/2022 tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là toàn bộ 64 điều dưỡng đang làm việc tại các phòng mổ của bệnh, đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu trên tinh thần tự nguyện, có thời gian công tác >
6 tháng. Sử dụng bộ công cụ DASS 21 để đánh giá Stress nghề nghiệp của điều dưỡng. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ stress nghề nghiệp của điều dưỡng là 66,7%. Stress mức thấp chiếm tỷ lệ 7,9%
stress mức trung bình chiếm tỷ lệ 27,0%
stress mức nặng chiếm tỷ lệ 31,7%
stress rất nặng chiếm tỷ lệ 7,9%. Những điều dưỡng có kiêm nhiệm công việc thì có nguy cơ bị stress cao gấp 3,2 lần những người điều dưỡng không kiêm nhiệm công việc, OR (95%CI): 3,2 (1,0 – 10,3). Những điều dưỡng gặp nguy cơ cao lây bệnh từ bệnh nhân trong quá trình làm việc thì có nguy cơ stress cao gấp 6,7 lần những người không gặp nguy cơ lây bệnh, OR (95%CI): 6,7 (2,0 – 21,8). Những người điều dưỡng có thời gian làm việc trên 10 tiếng/ngày có nguy cơ stress cao hơn 5,7 lần những điều dưỡng làm việc dưới 10 tiếng/ngày, OR (95%CI): 5,7 (1,6 – 19,7). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ stress nghề nghiệp của điều dưỡng ở mức độ khá cao, do vậy cần có các can thiệp để kiểm soát vấn đề nàyObjectives: Describe the level of occupational stress of operating room nurses and identify some factors related to the stress status of nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was carried out from October 2021 to the end of November 2022 at the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The study subjects were all 64 nurses working in the operating rooms, who agreed to participate in the study on a voluntary basis, having worked for >
6 months. Using the DASS 21 toolkit to assess the occupational stress of nurses. Results: The rate of occupational stress of nurses was 66.7%. Low level stress accounts for 7.9%
moderate stress accounts for 27.0%
severe stress accounted for 31.7%
very severe stress accounted for 7.9%. Nurses with part-time jobs were 3.2 times more likely to experience stress than non-participating nurses, OR (95% CI): 3.2 (1.0 – 10.3). Nurses who were at high risk of contracting disease from patients during work were 6.7 times more likely to be stressed than those who were not at risk, OR (95% CI): 6.7 (2, 0 – 21.8). Nurses who worked more than 10 hours/day were 5.7 times more likely to be stressed than nurses who worked less than 10 hours/day, OR (95%CI): 5.7 (1.6 – 10). 19,7). Conclusion: The rate of occupational stress among nurses is quite high, so it is necessary to have interventions to control this problem

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