THỰC TRẠNG KIẾN THỨC VACCINE PHÒNG COVID-19 CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN TẠI ĐIỂM TIÊM TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC ĐIỀU DƯỠNG NAM ĐỊNH NĂM 2022

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Tác giả: Thu Hiền Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.160

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 341441

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức Vaccine phòng Covid-19 và các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức Vaccine phòng Covid-19 của người dân tại điểm tiêm trường Đại học Điều dưỡng Nam Định năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 403 đối tượng tại địa điểm nghiên cứu từ tháng 12 năm 2021 đến tháng 03 năm 2022. Kết quả: Đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu ở độ tuổi từ 18 đến 45 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ lớn hơn các nhóm đối tượng là 55,1%. Tỷ lệ nữ giới chiếm tỷ lệ cao hơn là 54,1%. Có 100% số đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu đã được thực hiện tiêm ít nhất một mũi Vaccine phòng Covid- 19 trong đó số đối tượng đã tiêm mũi thứ 3 là 19,1%, số đối tượng đã tiêm mũi thứ 2 là 72%. Có 85,4% số đối tượng nghiên cứu đồng ý là lợi ích của tiêm Vaccine phòng ngừa Covid-19 là giúp bảo vệ cơ thế, chống được sự lây lan của Virus. Kết quả thu được sau khảo sát số đối tượng có điểm trung bình kiến thức là 7,2 ± 1,5 trên tổng số 10 câu hỏi. Có mối liên quan giữa trình độ học vấn, nghề nghiệp và số lần tiêm Vaccine phòng Covid- 19 với kiến thức về Vaccine phòng Covid- 19 của đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu. Kết luận: Qua nghiên cứu cho thấy kiến thức về Vaccine phòng Covid-19 của người dân còn chưa được như kỳ vọng. Cần tiếp tục thực hiện tuyên truyền để nâng cao kiến thức về dịch Covid-19 và Vaccine phòng Covid-19 cho người dânObjective: To describe the knowledge of Covid-19 vaccines and factors related to the knowledge of Covid-19 vaccines of people at the injection site of Nam Dinh University of Nursing in 2022. Subjects and Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 403 subjects from December 2021 to March 2022. Results: Most of participants are aged at 18 to 45 years old (55.1%). 54,1% of the subjects was female. 100% of the participants were vaccinated with at least one dose, 19.1% of subjects received the third dose, and 72% of subjects received the second dose was. 85.4% of the subjects agreed that the benefit of vaccination is to help protect the body against the spread of the Virus. The average score of knowledge is 7.2 ± 1.5 out of 10 questions. There were relationships between the level of education, occupation and the times of vaccination against Covid-19 with the knowledge of the study participants about the Covid-19 vaccine. Conclusions: The people’s knowledge about Covid-19 vaccine is not as expected. It is necessary to continue to carry out health education to improve the people’s knowledge about the Covid-19 pademic and the Covid-19 vaccine.

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