KIẾN THỨC VỀ BỆNH VÀ CHẾ ĐỘ ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP TẠI VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN QUÂN ĐỘI NĂM 2021 VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN

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Tác giả: Thị Liên Hà, Thị Hải Đường Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.160

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 341459

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức và các yếu tố liên quan về bệnh, chế độ điều trị bệnh tăng huyết áp của người bệnh tăng huyết áp đang được điều trị ngoại trú tại Viện y học cổ truyền Quân đội năm 2021.Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành theo phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích trên 368 người bệnh tăng huyết áp có trong danh sách quản lý khám và điều trị ngoại trú tại Viện y học cổ truyền Quân đội. Số liệu được thu thập bằng phỏng vấn trực tiếp người bệnh tại Viện bằng bộ câu hỏi tự điền và thu thập số đo huyết áp từ hồ sơ, đo huyết áp trực tiếp tại thời điểm nghiên cứu. Thời gian nghiên cứu từ tháng 02/2021 đến tháng 10/2021. Kết quả: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ người bệnh có kiến thức đạt về bệnh và chế độ điều trị bệnh tăng huyết áp là 67,1%. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy một số yếu tố được xác định liên quan đến kiến thức về bệnh và chế độ điều trị bệnh là biến chứng của bệnh, tuân thủ điều trị thuốc và tuân thủ thay đổi lối sống. Kết luận: Kiến thức chung về bệnh và chế độ điều trị bệnh tăng huyết áp của người bệnh tăng huyết áp đạt ở mức trung bình (67,1%). Đa số người bệnh có kiến thức về chế độ uống thuốc, chế độ ăn, chế độ sinh hoạt tập luyện. Tuy nhiên, kiến thức về mức huyết áp mục tiêu cần đạt còn chưa được caoObjectives: To describe the status of knowledge and related factors about the disease and treatment regimen among hypertensive patients who were being treated as outpatients at the Military Institute of Traditional Medicine in 2021. Methods: The study was conducted according to the method of cross-sectional descriptive study with an analysis of 368 hypertensive patients on the list of management for examination and outpatient treatment at the Military Institute of Traditional Medicine. Data were collected by interviewing directly with patients at the Military Institute of Traditional Medicine with a set of self-completed questionnaires and collecting blood pressure measurements from medical records, measuring blood pressure directly at the time of the study. The study used descriptive statistics and analysis by Chi-squared test. The study period was from February 2021 to October 2021. Results: The study results showed that the percentage of patients with satisfactory knowledge about the disease and treatment regimen for hypertension was 67.1%. The analysis results showed that the factors were identified related to knowledge about the disease and disease treatment regimen, including adherence to complications of the disease, adherence to drug treatment and adherence to lifestyle changes. Conclusion:The general knowledge about the disease and the treatment regimen for hypertension of hypertensive patients reached the average level (67.1%). Most of the patients had knowledge about the drug regimen, diet, exercise regime. However, knowledge about the target blood pressure level to be achieved is still not high.

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