Đánh giá tỷ lệ mắc bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính ở người  40 tuổi tại tỉnh thừa thiên huế

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Lan Hương Hoàng, Vĩnh Trung Hiếu Hoàng, Trung Hiếu Phạm, Duy Vĩnh Trần, Quang Nhật Trần, Thừa Nguyên Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học lâm sàng Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.130-137

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 341696

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tỷ lệ mắc bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính ở người ≥ 40 tuổi tại tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế trong giai đoạn 2021 - 2022. Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 1600 người dân từ 40 tuổi trở lên, chọn ngẫu nhiên trong quần thể đưa vào nghiên cứu khi người dân đồng ý tham gia. Chọn mẫu phân tầng không theo tỷ lệ, đại diện theo các vùng của tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Các đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu được phỏng vấn theo bộ câu hỏi, khám lâm sàng và đo chức năng thông khí để phát hiện các đối tượng mắc BPTNMT và tìm hiểu các thông tin cá nhân liên quan đến bệnh. Xử lý số liệu bằng phần mềm SPSS 20.0. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ BPTNMT ở thành phố là 3,8%, ở nông thôn là 6,3%, ở miền biển là 6,5%, ở miền núi là 8,8%. Tỷ lệ trên toàn tỉnh là 6,3%. Tỷ lệ mới chẩn đoán BPTNMT là 63,0%, đã chẩn đoán trước đó là 37,0%. Tỷ lệ BPTNMT ở nam giới cao hơn nữ giới ở tất cả các miền. Tỷ lệ mắc BPTNMT ở nam giới nói chung là 10,3%, nữ giới là 2,8%. Tỷ lệ BPTNMT ở nhóm 40 - 49 tuổi là 2,1%, 50 - 59 tuổi là 5,8%, 60 - 69 tuổi là 8,1%, 70 - 79 tuổi là 10,0%, ≥ 80 tuổi là 4,4%. Với điểm cắt tuổi >
63, độ nhạy 62,4%, độ đặc hiệu 57,6%, tuổi có giá trị dự báo BPTNMT với p = 0,001. Tuổi >
63, giới nam là các yếu tố liên quan độc lập với BPTNMT. Từ khóa: Bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính, tỷ lệ, yếu tố liên quan, Thừa Thiên Huế. ABSTRACT Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in people 40 years old in thua thien hue province Hoang Thi Lan Huong1, Tran Thua Nguyen2, Tran Duy Vinh3, Pham Trung Hieu4, Hoang Vinh Trung Hieu1, Tran Quang Nhat2 Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in people ≥ 40 years old in Thua Thien Hue province in the period of 2021 - 2022. Methods: A cross - sectional descriptive study on 1600 people aged 40 years and over, randomly selected from the population to be included in the study when people agreed to participate. Non - proportional stratified sampling, representative of the regions of Thua Thien Hue province. The study participants were interviewed according to a set of questionnaires, clinical examination and measurement of ventilation function to detect subjects patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obtain personal information related to the disease. Data processing using SPSS 20.0 software. Results: The prevalence of COPD was 3,8% in cities, 6,3% in rural areas, 6,5% in coastal areas, and 8,8% in mountainous areas. The rate of COPD at Thua Thien Hue province was 6,3%. The rate of newly diagnosed COPD was 63,0%, previously diagnosed was 37,0%. The prevalence of COPD in men is higher than in women in all regions. The prevalence of COPD in male was generally 10,3%, and for female was 2,8%. The prevalence of COPD in the 40 - 49 age group was 2,1%, the 50 - 59 age group was 5,8%, the 60 - 69 year old was 8,1%, the 70 - 79 year old was 10,0%, ≥ 80 years old was 4,4%. With the cut - off point of age >
63, sensitivity 62,4%, specificity 57,6%, age has a predictive value of COPD with p = 0,001. Age >
63, male gender were independent factors associated with COPD.

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