CÁC NHÂN TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG VÀ THỰC TRẠNG PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ Ở KHU VỰC MIỀN NÚI TÂY BẮC TỈNH NGHỆ AN

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Tác giả: Thị Như Nguyệt Trương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Trường Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội: Khoa học Xã hội, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.26

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 341817

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Khu vực miền núi Tây Bắc tỉnh Nghệ An có lợi thế nổi bật là vị trí địa lí mang tính chuyển tiếp, tài nguyên đất đỏ bazan màu mỡ cùng với địa hình rộng lớn có khả năng hình thành các trang trại, vùng chuyên canh cây công nghiệp, cây ăn quả có quy mô lớn. Ngoài lợi thế nổi bật về tài nguyên đất, vùng còn có một số lợi thế để phát triển công nghiệp (khoáng sản, lâm sản), thương mại và du lịch. Tuy nhiên, cho đến nay đây vẫn là khu vực chậm phát triển về kinh tế. Tổng giá trị sản xuất của khu vực còn khá nhỏ bé so với toàn tỉnh (chỉ đóng góp khoảng 12% vào giá trị sản xuất toàn tỉnh, trong khi tỉ trọng dân số chiếm 18,7% toàn tỉnh). Tốc độ tăng trưởng giá trị sản xuất của khu vực cũng chậm hơn so với toàn tỉnh. Năm 2022, giá trị sản xuất của khu vực chỉ tăng 10,94% so với năm 2021 và gấp 1,77 lần so với năm 2016, trong khi con số này của toàn tỉnh là 11,9% và 2,43 lần. Tốc độ chuyển dịch cơ cấu kinh tế theo ngành còn chậm (năm 2022: giá trị sản xuất nông nghiệp vẫn chiếm khoảng 27%)
cơ cấu lãnh thổ nền kinh tế cũng có sự phân hóa rõ rệt, giữa địa phương có giá trị sản xuất lớn nhất (huyện Nghĩa Đàn) và địa phương có giá trị sản xuất nhỏ nhất (huyện Quế Phong) cách biệt tới gần 10 lần.The Northwestern mountainous region of Nghe An province has outstanding advantages such as a strategic geographic location for transportation, fertile red basaltic soil resources, and vast terrain suitable for farming, industrial crops, and large-scale fruit trees. In addition to the prominent advantages of land resources, the region also has some advantages to develop industries (minerals, forestry), commerce, and tourism. However, it remains a slow-developing area in terms of the economy. The total value of production in the region is still relatively small compared to the entire province (contributing only about 12% to the province's total value of production, while its population accounts for 18.7% of the province's total population). The growth rate of the region's value of production is also slower than that of the entire province. In 2022, the region's production value only increased by 10.94% compared to 2021 and 1.77 times higher than in 2016, while the figures for the whole province were 11.9% and 2.43 times higher. The speed of economic restructuring by sector is also slow (in 2022, agricultural production still accounts for about 27%)
and the territorial economic structure is also significantly polarized, with the area with the largest value of production (Nghia Dan district) being nearly 10 times greater than the area with the smallest value of production (Que Phong district).

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