CHỨC QUAN TỔNG TRẤN TRONG NỀN CHÍNH TRỊ ĐẦU TRIỀU NGUYỄN (1802

CHỨC QUAN TỔNG TRẤN TRONG NỀN CHÍNH TRỊ ĐẦU TRIỀU NGUYỄN (1802 - 1832)

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Tác giả: Gia Khánh Bùi

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Trường Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội: Khoa học Xã hội, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.106

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 341824

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During the first 30 years of the Nguyen Dynasty, there existed a special type of local administrative organization called "Thanh", including Bac Thanh and Gia Dinh Thanh. This is the level of the administrative organization reserved for only two large areas at both ends of the country, with the function of managing, administering, and connecting the central court with the towns under the Thanh. Bac Thanh and Gia Dinh Thanh during their existence have made important contributions to sharing management work in localities, especially activities to ensure the security and stability of the political and social situation. At the head of the Thanh and accountable to the Governor for all of the Thành activities was the Governor, always a general with the highest rank and title in the ranks of contemporary officials. The Governor had great power compared to the ranks of officials who headed the localities (towns\palaces) of the early Nguyen Dynasty. On the other hand, the Governors all came from generals who fought in battle and made many victories, so they were all classified as people with great merits and were highly respected. With an important role and function in the state apparatus along with special status, the Governor had a great influence on the politics of the early Nguyen Dynasty during the period of his existence from 1802 to 1832.Trong 30 năm đầu triều Nguyễn, đã tồn tại một loại hình tổ chức hành chính địa phương đặc biệt đó là “thành”, bao gồm Bắc thành và Gia Định thành. Đây là cấp tổ chức hành chính chỉ dành riêng cho hai khu vực lớn ở hai đầu đất nước, có chức năng quản lí, điều hành và kết nối triều đình trung ương với các trấn trực thuộc thành. Bắc thành và Gia Định thành trong thời gian tồn tại của mình đã góp phần quan trọng trong chia sẻ với triều đình trung ương công việc quản lí tại các địa phương, nhất là hoạt động đảm bảo an ninh và ổn định tình hình chính trị, xã hội. Đứng đầu thành và chịu trách nhiệm trước Hoàng đế cho mọi hoạt động của thành là quan Tổng trấn, bao giờ cũng là một vị đại thần xuất thân tướng lĩnh với phẩm trật và tước vị cao nhất trong hàng ngũ quan lại đương thời. Tổng trấn có quyền lực rất lớn nếu so với hàng ngũ quan lại đứng đầu các địa phương (trấn\dinh) đầu triều Nguyễn. Mặt khác tất cả các Tổng trấn đều xuất thân là tướng lĩnh từng xông pha trận mạc, lập nhiều chiến công nên họ đều được xếp vào hàng công thần, rất được trọng vọng. Với vai trò, chức năng quan trọng trong bộ máy nhà nước cùng với địa vị đặc biệt, Tổng trấn có tầm ảnh hưởng lớn trong nền chính trị đầu triều Nguyễn trong giai đoạn tồn tại chức quan này từ 1802 đến 1832.

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