CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN LAO ĐỘNG TRẺ EM Ở VIỆT NAM VÀ HOẠT ĐỘNG PHÒNG NGỪA TỪ GÓC ĐỘ CÔNG TÁC XÃ HỘI

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Tác giả: Thị Hải Yến Hoàng

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Trường Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội: Khoa học Xã hội, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.188

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 341831

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The study of the current situation of child labor, its influencing factors, and suggesting some preventive solutions from the perspective of social work is of great significance in the context of prevention and reduction of child labor in general. Therefore, the content of this article focuses on clarifying the current situation of child labor in Vietnam and analyzing the main groups of factors affecting the situation of child labor including factors belonging to young families, factors belonging to children by themselves, and community factors. On that basis, the article proposes social work activities in the prevention of child labor, in which the focus is on three concentrated prevention solutions including (1) Activities to support child labor awareness raising and child labor prevention
(2) Activities to support child labor prevention skills
(3) Activities to support career orientation for students
(4) Activities to connect resources in the prevention of child labor. These activities will initially help students, families, and communities raise awareness about child labor prevention
equipping skills, and career orientation for the target group of children, thereby helping to improve the effectiveness of the prevention and reduction of child labor in general.Việc nghiên cứu về thực trạng LĐTE, các yếu tố ảnh hưởng và gợi ý một số giải pháp phòng ngừa từ góc độ của Công tác xã hội (CTXH) có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong bối cảnh phòng ngừa, giảm thiểu LĐTE nói chung. Chính vì vậy, nội dung bài viết này tập trung làm sáng tỏ thực trạng LĐTE ở Việt Nam hiện nay và phân tích các nhóm yếu tố ảnh hưởng chính đến tình trạng trạng LĐTE bao gồm: yếu tố thuộc về gia đình trẻ, yếu tố bản thân trẻ và yếu tố cộng đồng. Trên cơ sở đó, bài viết đề xuất các hoạt động CTXH trong phòng ngừa LĐTE, trong đó hướng trọng tâm vào các nhóm giải pháp phòng ngừa tập trung bao gồm: (1) Hoạt động hỗ trợ nâng cao nhận thức về LĐTE và phòng ngừa LĐTE
(2) Hoạt động hỗ trợ kĩ năng phòng ngừa LĐTE
(3) Hoạt động hỗ trợ định hướng nghề nghiệp cho học sinh
(4) Hoạt động kết nối nguồn lực trong phòng ngừa LĐTE. Những hoạt động này sẽ bước đầu giúp cho học sinh, gia đình, cộng đồng được nâng cao nhận thức về phòng ngừa LĐTE
trang bị kĩ năng, định hướng nghề nghiệp cho nhóm đối tượng đích là trẻ em, tăng cường các yếu tố nguồn lực qua đó giúp nâng cao hiệu quả của công tác phòng ngừa, giảm thiểu LĐTE nói chung.

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1. Đọc trực tuyến

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