Thực trạng thay đổi tiêu cực về nhận thức sau mắc COVID-19 và một số yếu tố liên quan ở sinh viên Y khoa trường Đại học Y Dược Hải Phòng năm 2022

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Tác giả: Thị Diệu Hiền Lê

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Sức khỏe, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.58

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 341919

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

The global prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among healthcare workers is increasing following the outbreak of COVID-19. In Vietnam and many other countries, PTSD is considered one of the most common post-COVID-19 conditions, and negative cognitive changes are known to be one of the main symptoms of PTSD. A descriptive cross-sectional study among 540 medical students with the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) was administered to describe the prevalence and associated risk factors of negative cognitive changes after COVID-19 among medical students at Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy after COVID-19 from January to June 2022. The results show that: The percentage of PTSD symptoms in medical students after COVID-19 is 42.78% and the percentage of students with negative cognitive changes are 6.9%. Factors associated with negative cognitive changes include individuals who got COVID-19 more than once (OR= 2.76
95% CI: 1.07-7.08
p<
0.05)
between 19 and 21 years of age (OR=2.06
95%CI: 1.05-4.07
p<
0.05)
worked in COVID-19 units (OR=9.96
95%CI: 1.35-73.47
p<
0.01). Providing psychiatry knowledge and proactive mental health screening for medical students is essential.Tỷ lệ biểu hiện triệu chứng rối loạn stress sau sang chấn (PTSD: Post-traumatic stress disorder) ở nhân viên y tế trên toàn cầu đang gia tăng kể từ khi xuất hiện đại dịch COVID-19. Tại một số quốc gia trong đó có Việt Nam, PTSD đã được coi là một trong những tình trạng hậu COVID-19 thường gặp nhất và thay đổi tiêu cực về nhận thức được biết đến là một trong những triệu chứng chính của PTSD. Một nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang bằng bảng đánh giá triệu chứng PTSD theo DSM-5 (PCL-5: PTSD Checklist for DSM-5) trên 540 sinh viên Y khoa từ tháng 01 đến tháng 06 năm 2022 nhằm mô tả tỷ lệ biểu hiện triệu chứng PTSD và một số yếu tố liên quan đến thay đổi tiêu cực về nhận thức ở sinh viên Y khoa trường Đại học Y Hải Phòng sau mắc COVID-19. Kết quả cho thấy: Tỷ lệ sinh viên Y khoa biểu hiện triệu chứng PTSD sau mắc COVID-19 là 42,78% và tỷ lệ sinh viên thay đổi tiêu cực về nhận thức là 6,9%. Mắc COVID-19 nhiều hơn 1 lần (OR=2,76
95%CI: 1,07-7,08
p<
0,05)
tuổi từ 19 đến 21 (OR=2,06
95%CI: 1,05-4,07
p<
0,05)
từng tham gia chống dịch (OR=9,96
95%CI: 1,35-73,47
p<
0,01) là những yếu tố có liên quan đến thay đổi tiêu cực về nhận thức. Cung cấp kiến thức về sức khoẻ tâm thần và chủ động khám sàng lọc sức khỏe tâm thần là cần thiết cho sinh viên Y khoa.

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