Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng ở trẻ dưới 5 tuổi tại Phòng khám tư vấn dinh dưỡng bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng năm 2022

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Tác giả: Văn Chức Đặng

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Sức khỏe, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.127

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 341949

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Mục tiêu. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện để mô tả thực trạng suy dinh dưỡng ở trẻ dưới 5 tuổi tại Phòng khám dinh dưỡng bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng năm 2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu. Đối tượng gồm trẻ dưới 5 tuổi đến khám bệnh và tư vấn dinh dưỡng tại phòng khám dinh dưỡng. Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả. Tỷ lệ nhẹ cân, thấp còi và gày còm lần lượt là 10,6%, 12,6% và 14,3%. Cả 3 thể SDD tăng dần theo lứa tuổi và đạt đỉnh cao nhất ở tuổi 36-<
48 tháng và giảm ở tuổi 48-<
60 tháng. Nhiều trẻ gái nhẹ cân và thấp còi hơn trẻ trai, trẻ trai và trẻ gái đều mắc gầy còm như nhau. Các thể SDD đều gặp tỷ cao là mức độ vừa, cao nhất ở lứa tuổi 36-<
48 tháng, mức độ SDD của các thể không khác nhau theo mức độ. Kết luận. Suy dinh dưỡng là bệnh còn phổ biến ở trẻ đến khám và tư vấn dinh dưỡng tại Phòng khám dinh dưỡng Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng nhất là suy dinh dưỡng gầy còm và thấp còi.Objective. The study was done to estimate the incidence of malnutrition in children under 5 years old at the nutrition clinic of Haiphong Children’Hospital in 2022. Method. The subjects included children under 5 who came for medical examination and nutritional counseling at the nutritional clinic. The method was a descriptive and cross-sectional study. Results. The underweight, stunting, and wasting were 10.6%, 12.6%, and 14.3% respectively. The incidences of all 3 types of malnutrition increased with age groups and peaked at the age of 36-<
48 months and went down at the age of 48-<
60 months. Being underweight and stunting affected more girls than boys, boys and girls were wasted similarly. All forms of malnutrition had a high rate of moderate and highest at the age of 36-<
48 months, there were not differences in the severity of all forms of malnutrition. Conclusions. Malnutrition was a common disease among children under 5 who came to the nutritional examination and counseling of the nutrition clinic at Haiphong Children’s Hospital especially wasting and stunting types.

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