TÌNH TRẠNG STRESS VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NHÂN VIÊN Y TẾ TẠI TRUNG TÂM ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN COVID-19, BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 175

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Tác giả: Anh Nguyễn Thị, Đạt Phạm Tấn, Hải Nguyễn Thanh, Minh Trương Quốc, Sỹ Trần Thế, Thiên Võ Nguyễn Thuận

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Đại học Thủ Dầu Một, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.40-48

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 342111

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Ngày nay, tình trạng stress ở nhân viên y tế (NVYT) đang trở thành một vấn đề nghiêm trọng trên thế giới nói chung và tại Việt Nam nói riêng. Việc bùng phát đại dịch COVID-19 đã làm quá tải hệ thống y tế Việt Nam, đồng thời khiến cho vấn đề stress ở NVYT trở nên trầm trọng hơn bao giờ hết. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện trên 242 NVYT tại trung tâm điều trị bệnh nhân COVID-19, bệnh viện Quân Y 175 từ tháng 09/2021 đến tháng 01/2022 nhằm đánh giá tình trạng stress của NVYT và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến stress. Kết quả ghi nhận 5% NVYT bị stress nặng, 72,3% có stress mức độ trung bình và 22,7% NVYT trải qua stress mức độ nhẹ. Sự khác biệt về trình trạng stress của NVYT khi so sánh các nhóm trình độ học vấn (F = 3,371, p = 0,003), thâm niên công tác (F = 3,455, p = 0,009), mức lương (F = 13,261, p = 0,000), đơn vị công tác (F = 3,258, p = 0,013), từng trải qua stress (t = 3,370, p = 0,026), tình trạng hôn nhân (t = 5,075, p = 0,007), và tình trạng con cái (t = -3,43, p = 0,033) được ghi nhận. Tình trạng stress của NVYT tại trung tâm điều trị bệnh nhân COVID-19, bệnh viện Quân y 175 khá phổ biến và tương đồng với mức độ stress của NVYT ghi nhận ở các nghiên cứu trong và ngoài nước. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra các yếu tố đặc điểm cá nhân và công việc của NVYT là nguyên nhân chính gây ra tình trạng stress.Stress in healthcare workers is becoming a serious problem in the world in general and in Vietnam in particular. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed the Vietnamese health system, and at the same time, made the problem of stress in health workers more serious than ever. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 242 health workers at the COVID-19 treatment center, Military Hospital 175, from September 2021 to January 2022 to assess the stress status of health workers and find out some factors related to stress. The results showed that 5% of health workers had severe stress, 72.3% had moderate stress, and 22.7% experienced severe stress through mild stress. Differences in stress status of health workers when comparing groups of education (F = 3,371, p=0.003), seniority (F = 3,455, p=0.009), salary (F = 13,261, p = 0.000), work unit (F = 3,258, p = 0.013), have experienced stress (t = 3,370, p = 0.026), marital status (t = 5,075, p=0.007), and the status of offspring (t = -3.43, p = 0.033) were recorded. The stress status of health workers at the COVID-19 patient treatment center, Military Hospital 175 is quite common and similar to the stress level of health workers recorded in domestic and foreign studies. Research indicates that healthcare workers' personal and job characteristics are the main causes of stress.

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